NETL Morgantown Working on Breakthrough Shale Production Techniques

As enormously productive as the Marcellus/Utica wells are, did you know that the best wells only recover perhaps 20% of the available gas trapped in shale rocks? Often it's more like 10%, or 5% recovery. The National Energy Technology Laboratory (NETL) in Morgantown, WV is trying to change those numbers. In a research program NETL calls "mastering the subsurface," researchers are learning what happens at the smallest level of fracturing shale--so they can improve recovery rates using new processes and materials. In addition to improving recovery, they're also looking for ways to cut down on water use. Since there's a fair bit of water already trapped in shale, NETL is experimenting with carbon dioxide foam, as a way of using less water. (Don't tell Al Gore. He HATES carbon dioxide, calling it a "pollutant" and saying it causes Mom Earth to toast). NETL is also using natural gas itself to frack rock. A lot of very important research is happening at NETL--research that may one day change the way we frack...

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