Energy Companies

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    New Energy Company in the Marcellus Shale – PDC Mountaineer

    Reuters (Nov 1):
    Press Release: Petroleum Development Corporation Announces an Appalachian Joint Venture with Lime Rock Partners to Develop the Marcellus Shale Play

    There’s a new drilling company entering the Marcellus Shale region by the name of PDC Mountaineer, LLC. The new company is a joint venture between Petroleum Development Corporation and Lime Rock Partners. Petroleum Development is putting up leased acreage and other assets, and Lime Rock is pumping in cash.

    Read the press release for full details. The purpose of this notice is to let you know there’s a “new” player in town, just in case they come knocking on your door.

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    Millionaire Landowners – In New York State?!

    Crain’s New York Business (Nov 1):
    The new gold rush

    With heavy dollops of anti-drilling sentiment (so the reporter keeps his job), this article is worth a read because of the fountain of good information about economics for landowners in the Marcellus Shale. The theme that runs through it is the story of a truck driver with 120 acres outside of Binghamton, NY who stands to become a millionaire many times over if and when drilling starts to take place in New York. The truck driver, Jeff Decker, is not allowed to divulge the terms of his upcoming lease, but it’s thought to be in the neighborhood of $700,000–and that’s just the signing bonus for his 120 acres. If they drill on his property and he gets, oh say a 20% royalty, he’s easily into millions of dollars.

    This nugget of useful detail from the article:

    An 80-acre swath of the Marcellus can eventually produce $42 million worth of natural gas, says Dean Lowry, president of Fort Worth, Texas-based Llama Horizontal Drilling Technologies. With drilling leases now giving landowners 20% royalties on productive wells, Mr. Decker could become a millionaire several times over.

    Drillers, whose cost to develop an 80-acre parcel is about $4 million, would also prosper. “Fifty percent of the gas could be extracted in the first three or four years,” Mr. Lowry says. “You get your investment back in the first year to 18 months. Then you get seven to nine times your money over the next 20 to 25 years.”

    I would also caution about what’s coming in the way of taxes when drilling finally does start in New York. This rather sobering paragraph from the article:

    In New York the Paterson administration, heeding the cries of landowners and local officials in economically depressed upstate communities, has issued draft regulations to allow it here. Landowners are keen to lease their property. Cash-strapped municipalities are eager to tax the extracted gas. Business groups say drilling would bring jobs and jolt local economies. The state would collect more income tax and, if it imposes one, a tax on gas production.

    You can expect local municipalities to not be able to resist putting their hands into landowners’ pockets to relieve them of some of their new found money. And New York State will undoubtedly not be able to resist either. Politicians are like drug addicts who need an economic “fix”. Just a warning so you’re not surprised when it happens.

    We also have the obligatory couple of paragraphs on “don’t you dare drill in the Catskill watershed” for fears of contaminating New York City’s water supply. The stated reason is this:

    New York is one of five big cities not required by the federal government to filter its water, and revocation of that waiver would necessitate a filtration plant costing $10 billion to $20 billion.

    It seems Crain’s New York Business is a bit behind the eight ball. Chesapeake Energy, the only leaseholder with land in the Catskill watershed, has already said they won’t drill there. Makes no difference, this particular political issue is just too juicy to not use–even if it’s no longer an issue.

    We learn from this article that Hess is New York’s largest energy company, and that Chesapeake Energy and Fortuna Energy are the most active leasing companies (so far) in the Marcellus Shale in New York.

    Overall, some good info in this article, but as always with mainstream media, be sure to read between the lines.

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    Vestal Landowner Group Shops for a Drilling Contract

    Binghamton Press & Sun-Bulletin (Oct 28):
    Vestal landowners offer lease plan for gas drillers

    The Vestal Coaltion, a group of landowners in Broome County, NY, has created a draft lease agreement on behalf of its members and is now shopping it, looking for an energy company to sign the lease. According to the Press & Sun-Bulletin:

    A coalition of Vestal landowners has a deal for you: Roughly $46 million and 20 percent royalties for mineral rights to about 8,000 acres.

    A group of about 400 property owners signed a lease that would make it attractive for energy companies to do business with them, said Marty Leab, a coalition organizer. They have commissioned Dean Lowry and Llama Horizontal Drilling to find a taker in 90 days or less.

    Specifically, the lease would pay landowners a minimum of $5,750 an acre, plus 20 percent royalties, for a five-year lease of mineral rights, and a three-year extension, according to a copy of the lease obtained by the Press & Sun-Bulletin.

    According to the website for the Vestal Coalition, they’re still accepting new landowner members. Visit their site: www.coalitionconnection.com.

    Also, this tidbit of older news from the article, but still valuable to know:

    The market heated up as natural gas prices rose in spring 2007, and XTO bought mineral rights to land in the Deposit area for about $2,500 an acre. Since then, offers in the region have shot up to between $3,000 and $6,000 an acre and 20 percent royalties

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    Chesapeake Energy Decides to Not Drill in Catskill Region of New York

    Albany Times Union (Oct 29):
    Gas company backs off drilling

    There is an important lesson to be learned today: Anti-drilling groups will not be satisfied until there is zero drilling anywhere. This truth is now on full display for all to see. An article in today’s Albany Times Union trumpets the announcement that Chesapeake Energy, sole leaseholder of rights to drill in the Catskill Mountain region of upstate New York (with 5,000 acres), has decided not to drill in that area.

    The Catskill region feeds and contains water resevoirs for New York City. The City is dependent on the water from that region of upstate. This fact is being used as a weapon by anti-drillers to stoke fears that the water supply for nine million people would be poluted if there’s any drilling in or near that area. So Chesapeake decided to remove that objection from the table by announcing they would voluntarily commit to not drilling in the watershed area.

    So what do the anti-drillers do? Rejoice…dancing in the streets…express gratitude to Chesapeake? Not on your life. Here’s their response:

    “One company’s voluntary moratorium on drilling at this point is no substitute for a thorough analysis by the Department of Environmental Conservation and Department of Health to determine the catastrophic potential of drilling into the watershed and in adjacent communities,” said Michael Saucier, a spokesman for the city Department of Environmental Protection.

    And this:

    “We’re calling on Chesapeake Energy to back up this promise by transferring its leases to the city of New York for the price of $1. After the transfer, the state should ban drilling in the New York City watershed,” said Deborah Goldberg, a managing attorney with EarthJustice, an environmental lobbying group.

    And finally, this precious piece of logic:

    “When the gas drilling industry says it won’t drill within the source of drinking water for nine million people, it sends a strong message to state regulators that this activity is inappropriate,” said James L. Simpson, Staff Attorney with Riverkeeper.

    So, don’t do what the anti-drillers want and your Satan himself. Do what they want, and you’re still Satan himself. Let this be a lesson to all drilling companies and landowners: No compromise with the anti-drillers. Their objective is to shut you down permanently. Stick up for your rights. We still (for now) live in a free country with private property rights. Thank God for the Constitution! Exercise your rights before they’re gone.

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    Hess Offering 20% Royalties and Deal Worth $66.5M to Conklin Landowner Group

    Binghamton Press & Sun-Bulletin (Oct 16):
    DEC hearings to allow public comment on natural gas regulations

    In an article about the upcoming hearings being held by the New York DEC about draft drilling regulations, we have this tidbit of interest to landowners negotiating with drilling companies:

    Others are eager for the state to complete its review so Marcellus permits can be issued early in 2010. Among them is Dan Fitzsimmons, an industry supporter and owner of about 180 acres in Conklin, who said extending the comment period would create unnecessary delays.

    “They have to stick with their timetable, or they are going to have a lot of angry residents,” said Fitzsimmons, who leads a coalition of landowners in the towns of Binghamton and Conklin. Hess Corp. has offered the group a deal worth about $66.5 million, plus 20 percent royalties on production.

    We also have this obligatory anti-drilling paragraph from the P&SB anti-drilling writer Tom Wilbur:

    Marcellus development has the potential to produce several thousand wells in Broome County and change the physical and economic landscape. Unlike traditional wells, which are vertical, companies use larger equipment, more water and more chemicals to drill horizontally through bedrock to release gas in the Marcellus.

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    Cabot Resumes Drilling in Susquehanna County, PA

    Binghamton Press & Sun-Bulletin (Oct 16):
    DEP gives Cabot OK to resume gas operations in Pennsylvania

    Cabot Oil & Gas has had several spills of chemicals used in the hydraulic fracturing process at one of their drilling sites in Dimock Township, Pennsylvania. The spills have led to fish dying in the local Stevens Creek. The PA Department of Environmental Protection shut them down for a while and conducted a review. Cabot is now back in business. From the article:

    Cabot Oil & Gas has been given approval to resume work to produce natural gas from the Marcellus Shale after spills in Dimock Township halted certain operations.

    The approval came Friday after DEP officials reviewed Cabot’s plans to limit future problems and respond to emergencies.

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    Fortuna and Hess Royalty & Signing Bonus Numbers

    Elmira Star-Gazette (Oct 17):
    Slow down in gas drilling activity allows chance for consideration

    A generally anti-drilling “article” by the business writer for the Elimra Star-Gazette. But he includes some helpful and interesting information for landowners:

    I’m also watching how Fortuna and Hess are slugging it out for leasing rights in the counties to our east. What started here as a 12.5 percent production royalty and signing bonuses of a few hundred dollars per acre has morphed into the 20 percent royalty figure and signing bonuses of several thousand dollars per acre being offered in Broome and the surrounding counties on either side of the border.

    Landowners and landowner groups take notice! Be sure you’re getting the best prices you can from your contracts.

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    Anti-Drilling Organizer Predicts Environmental Holocaust

    Pocono Record (Oct 9):
    Environmentalist: Firms drilling for natural gas would ‘destroy’ local state game lands

    A reporter with anti-drilling views (Jessica Cohen) interviews a local anti-drilling organizer (Pat Carullo) in Northeast Pennsylvania. In the process, you get an article shot full of lies. Mr. Carullo is upset over 2,500 acres owned by the Mushpaugh Sportsman’s Association in Lackawaxen (privately owned, I might add), that are being leased to Cabot Oil & Gas. Mr. Carullo predicts environmental holocaust. He then goes on to rail about the state leasing public lands for drilling, confusing the two issues–the state leasing of public lands held in trust for all citizens, and citizens (or groups of citizens) who possess private property rights guaranteed by the U.S. Constitution. The entire “article” is so full of random tirades and so completely one-sided, it’s a joke.

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    Wheeling, WV Drilling Vote Delayed

    Intelligencer Wheeling News Register (Oct 7):
    Drill Vote Delayed

    Wheeling, WV city council members have delayed a vote to allow Chesapeake Appalachia (a subsidiary of Chesapeake Energy) to begin drilling on city-owned land. From the article:

    Though the Wheeling Park Commission has approved the lease allowing the company to drill on its property at Wheeling and Oglebay parks, city officials want to gain more information about the potential environmental impact of Chesapeake’s work before allowing the company to drill on city property.

    Council members want to visit some of Chesapeake’s other drilling sites first to see first-hand what they look like. No complaints here. Council members should satisfy themselves that it will be safe and beneficial to the local community (which it will be), and then move forward.

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    Range Announces Management Additions and Bank Borrowing Base Reaffirmation

    Press Release from Range Resources (Oct 7):
    Range Announces Management Additions and Bank Borrowing Base Reaffirmation

    FORT WORTH, TEXAS – Range Resources Corporation announced today that it has hired Joseph H. Frantz, Jr. as Vice President of Engineering and K. Scott Roy as Vice President of Government and Regulatory Affairs for the Marcellus Shale Division located in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.

    Mr. Frantz brings more than 26 years of petroleum engineering experience with Texaco, S.A. Holditch & Associates and Schlumberger. Recently, Mr. Frantz led Schlumberger’s shale evaluation team for various emerging shale formations, including the Barnett, Fayetteville and Marcellus. Mr. Frantz has extensive experience working in the Appalachian Basin, and he has performed studies on topics ranging from reservoir simulations to hydraulic fracture optimization. He holds a bachelor’s degree in Petroleum and Natural Gas Engineering from Penn State University.

    Mr. Roy previously served as Executive Deputy Chief of Staff in the Office of the Governor of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. He has spent more than 17 years in public service in various positions, including key roles in both the Rendell and Ridge administrations and acting as the Governor’s liaison to various regulatory and environmental agencies. Mr. Roy earned his bachelor’s degree from Allegheny College and his juris doctorate from the Dickinson School of Law at Penn State University.

    Range also announced that at its regularly scheduled review, the Range bank group unanimously reaffirmed the Company’s $1.5 billion borrowing base effective September 30, 2009. Range elected to retain the existing $1.25 billion commitment amount, which provides in excess of $800 million in available liquidity. There were no changes to the interest rate, repayment terms or number of banks in the credit facility.

    Range’s Chairman and CEO, John H. Pinkerton, commented, “We are extremely pleased to announce these two new management additions to our Marcellus Shale team. Both Joe and Scott are Pennsylvania natives, who will report to Ray Walker in our Pittsburgh Marcellus Shale Division. Joe Frantz will head up our technical evaluation, not only of the Marcellus, but also for the other Appalachian shale formations. His extensive technical background in shale reservoir evaluations and optimized completion techniques is a key addition to our technical team. As the pioneer of the Marcellus Shale play, we fully understand the importance of forging a strong partnership among public, regulatory and industry interests to ensure that the development of the Marcellus Shale is accomplished in a responsible way. The addition of Scott Roy reflects Range’s commitment to being a good steward of Pennsylvania’s resources. Lastly, the unanimous affirmation of our borrowing base by our bank group reflects our low-cost structure, high-margin asset base and strong financial position. We are well positioned to continue to execute our plan of low-cost, consistent per share growth.”

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    Top Rendell aide quits to join gas driller

    Philadelphia Inquirer (Oct 7):
    Top Rendell aide quits to join gas driller

    An interesting bit of news: A top aide to Gov. Ed Rendell is stepping down to take a job in the drilling industry:

    K. Scott Roy is stepping down as the $146,000-a-year executive deputy chief of staff to Rendell to become vice president for government relations and regulatory affairs for Range Resources Corp., a Texas-based company with a major drilling stake in Pennsylvania.

    And another bit of interesting news found in this article is that Gov. Rendell wants to forego an extraction tax–for now (although the Democrats in the legislature are still trying to get a tax passed for this year):

    [Rendell’s call for an extraction tax] changed Aug. 31. In a move that took even some of his top aides by surprise, Rendell said at a news briefing that he was giving up his push for the tax this year.

    He said he changed his mind after meeting with industry executives who convinced him that imposing the tax now would stunt the growth of drilling in the state.

    “We felt we should let the industry get off to a good start, and that surpasses our need for money,” Rendell said Aug. 31. He said he favored starting such a tax next year.

    The article is mostly quoting eco-nut groups moaning about a potential conflict of interest by Mr. Roy’s “sellout” to the drilling industry.

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    CNX Gas Corp. chief: Slow down or stop gas drilling

    Pittsburgh Tribune-Review (Oct 3):
    CNX Gas Corp. chief: Slow down or stop gas drilling

    Gas prices are depressed right now. The question is, how long will it go on? While prices are low, CNX Gas CEO Nick DeIuliis says drillers have to remember to be good business people and slow down or stop drilling to reign in costs. What does that mean for landowners? Will drilling slow down or stop any time soon? Good questions to ponder. A good article to read to give you an update on gas prices on the commodities market and the overall drilling landscape.

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    Exxon Leases 19,400 Acres in Pennsylvania Marcellus Shale

    From a Reuters news story on the Financial 24 website:

    Exxon Mobil Corp, the world’s largest publicly traded company, has leases on 19,400 acres in the Marcellus Shale, a formation that is said to hold vast amounts of natural gas.

    In September, Exxon bid $85.2 million for 18 blocks in the Marcellus, a large shale formation that runs through parts of New York, Pennsylvania, Ohio and West Virginia.

    Exxon, based in Irving, Texas, was the high bidder on six Marcellus blocks, paying a total of $22.4 million for acreage in Tioga and Lycoming counties in Pennsylvania, company spokesman Patrick McGinn, said.

    Read the full article: Exxon has 19,400 acres in the Marcellus shale

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    Breaking News: Dimock Gas Wells Pass DEP Test, Cabot Not at Fault

    On February 27, the Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection (DEP) served Cabot Oil & Gas with a “Notice of Violation” claiming Cabot’s drilling activities in the Carter Road area of Dimock Township, PA caused some local private water wells to be contaminated with methane (see the MDN article Cabot Oil & Gas Served with “Notice of Violation” in Dimock, PA). One month later, the DEP seems to have reversed its position.

    Buried in the Saturday, March 28 edition of the Scranton Times-Tribune we get the story that recent test results from the DEP show no indication of water contamination due to Cabot’s hydro-fracturing activities in the area. Yes, you read that right. Cabot’s Marcellus drilling activity is not to blame for methane (natural gas) water contamination in the Dimock area according to the PA State DEP.

    The DEP will continue testing and monitoring, and Cabot will continue providing water for four homes that it has been providing water to, due to elevated levels of methane in the water. But the DEP seems to have just reversed its position that Cabot is the cause of methane appearing in a few local water wells. Big news that deserves a big headline.

    What has the DEP tested for that might indicate hydrofacturing has caused contamination?

    Indicators could include total dissolved solids, chlorides, specific conductivity, pH, alkalinity, hardness, sodium, calcium, barium, iron, manganese, potassium and aluminum.

    The DEP is promising they will continue to be vigilant in Dimock:

    Residents “expressed concern to us that methane wasn’t the only thing impacting their groundwater, their wells,” DEP spokesman Mark Carmon said. “We’ll continue to look at both.”

    Cabot spokesman Ken Komoroski said the company is “pleased” that the department has found no indication of wells being tainted from gas well hydro-fracturing activity, and will continue to work with the DEP to ensure the safety and health of residents.

    MDN will continue to cover this story as it develops.

    Read the full article: Dimock gas wells pass DEP test

    Read the full DEP press release: PA DEP Continues to Analyze Dimock Water Supplies

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    Drilling Activity is Linked to the Price of Natural Gas

    I suppose the headline of this post may have you saying, “It doesn’t take a genius to figure that out.” But how, exactly, does the spot price for natural gas relate to drilling activity? Can we quantify it? Let’s try.

    In a recent article on an investment blog called Energy & Capital, author Keith Kohl offers some excellent insights into the natural gas marketplace from the perspective of those interested in investing in it. And along the way, he makes some observations well worth reading for landowners in the Marcellus. I encourage you to read the entire article.

    Here are just a few insights from his article:

    [N]atural gas has been treading water. After deteriorating more than 70% since July records, prices have fallen below $4/Mcf this week. That’s a level many people thought they’d never see. And to make matters worse, I’ve been hearing more and more people calling for natural gas to plummet below $2/Mcf and stay in that range for several months.

    …

    Developing…shale sources will be extremely difficult (or even nonexistent) if natural gas prices fall below $2/Mcf for a sustained period. The depreciation of natural gas prices since July has already caused companies across the board to slash exploration and production spending.

    Much like the oil industry, not a week passes that I don’t see another project being delayed or canceled. Furthermore, the number of active drilling rigs has been in serious decline. The latest numbers from Baker Hughes Inc. reported that the number of exploration rigs has dropped nearly 45%. And if prices continue to remain this low, you can bet we’ll see even more rigs going silent.

    That means production is headed one way—much lower.

    But his longer term prediction is not gloomy. He believes prices and production will start to improve in 2010 when an improving economy, more demand and less supply kick in. In the article he also offers his opinion on liquefied natural gas (LNG) imports, and his thoughts on which companies to invest in (EOG Resources is one of them). Read the whole article! It’s well worth it.

    Based on Mr. Kohl’s views and other sources, this is Marcellus Drilling News’ take: If natural gas prices stay at or above $4/Mcf ($4 per thousand cubic feet), drilling will continue and slowly expand. That price level is just above break even for energy companies. If the price goes higher at $5-$6/Mcf, happy days are here again. If the price drops to $2/Mcf and stays there, production all but stops because energy companies will lose money.

    Read the full article: The Inevitable Crunch in Natural Gas Supply… and How to Prepare Your Portfolio