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Shell Cracker Agrees to $10M Shakedown from PA, Restarting Now

In March, Shell said its Pennsylvania ethane cracker facility had not–using new, more accurate methods of measuring emissions–violated emissions limits at any point during the facility’s somewhat troubled startup (see Shell Claims PA Cracker Plant Did Not Exceed Air Emissions Limits). However, the PA Dept. of Environmental Protection (DEP) says it did exceed emissions limits, a number of times. Shell is not going to push the issue. Yesterday, PA Gov. Josh Shapiro announced his government had shaken down Shell and is forcing the company to pay nearly $10 million in fines and bribes “contributions” to benefit local communities. That’s the protection money price to restart the now shutdown plant and to keep it going.
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Shell PA Cracker Plant Remains Shut Down for “Few Weeks” at Least

The Shell ethane cracker plant in Beaver County, PA (near Pittsburgh) has experienced a number of problems over the past six months during startup, including flaring and foul odors (see Shell Hosts Virtual Meeting with Community re Cracker Problems). Earlier this month, Shell’s new CEO called the cracker plant problems “technical niggles,” meaning minor irritations (see Shell CEO Calls PA Cracker Plant Problems “Technical Niggles”). It looks like the problems are more than just niggles. The plant is shut down and will remain so for at least “the next few weeks,” according to Shell.
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Radical Antis File Lawsuit Aiming to Shut Down Shell PA Cracker

Yesterday two radicalized Big Green groups–the Environmental Integrity Project (based in D.C.) and the Clean Air Council (based in Philadelphia)–filed a lawsuit against the Shell Polymers Monaca Plant (ethane cracker plant in Beaver County, PA), claiming the plant has repeatedly violated federal air pollution limits. The lawsuit requests the court assess huge fines and force it close down unless it can operate without any further violations of the federal Clean Air Act (CAA) and the federal Air Pollution Control Act (APCA). In other words, the radicals seek to shut down the $10 billion plant and keep it shut down–throwing 600 permanent employees out of work. Nice people at the Environmental Integrity Project and Clean Air Council, eh?
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Shell CEO Calls PA Cracker Plant Problems “Technical Niggles”

The Shell ethane cracker plant in Beaver County, PA (near Pittsburgh) has experienced a number of problems over the past six months during startup, including flaring and foul odors (see Shell Hosts Virtual Meeting with Community re Cracker Problems). Last Thursday, Shell (the mothership company) issued its first quarter update, including a conference call with analysts. Newly-minuted CEO Wael Sawan addressed the issue of the problems at the PA cracker plant, referring to the problems as “technical niggles.” Yeah, he stuck his foot in his mouth.
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Shell Hosts Virtual Meeting with Community re Cracker Problems

Last night, Shell hosted a virtual community meeting to address air monitoring and recent problems experienced at the company’s ethane cracker plant in Beaver County, PA. Executives answered questions about the plant’s environmental record over the past six months, including a recent odor event earlier this month (see PA DEP Investigates Bad Odor Coming from Shell Cracker Plant). Christopher Kuhlman, a senior toxicologist hired by Shell to review air data and assess exposure, told attendees that any inadvertent air releases from the plant have been safe for nearby residents. Not everyone agreed.
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PA DEP Investigates Bad Odor Coming from Shell Cracker Plant

Shell Polymers Monaca (click for larger view)

The mighty Shell ethane cracker in Beaver County, PA (called Shell Polymers Monaca) has had “issues” getting and staying fully up to speed. Since it officially went online last November, Shell has received six separate notices of violation (NOVs) for exceeding allowable air pollution limits, largely related to repeated flaring episodes (see PA DEP Issues Three More Air Pollution NOVs to Shell Cracker). Sadly, we have another problem to report. Residents living near the plant last week reported a strong, very unpleasant odor coming from the plant. Shell says the odor happened when crews drained a process water tank in preparation for scheduled maintenance and shutdown. The odor lasted for two days.
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Shell Claims PA Cracker Plant Did Not Exceed Air Emissions Limits

The mighty Shell ethane cracker has had “issues” getting and staying fully up to speed. Since it officially went online last November, Shell has received three separate notices of violation (NOVs) for exceeding allowable air pollution limits, largely related to repeated flaring episodes (see Shell Cracker Flares Again, Shuts Down Part of Plant for Repairs). The facility is partially closed while Shell performs maintenance and repairs to one of the unit systems. Big Green groups plan to sue to try and get the multi-billion-dollar plant permanently closed based on the air emissions violations. Shell is fighting back and now claims, based on a new method of measuring emissions, it hasn’t violated emissions at any point–even during flaring.
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Shell Cracker Flares Again, Shuts Down Part of Plant for Repairs

The mighty Shell ethane cracker seems to have “issues” in getting and staying fully up to speed. We’ve previously reported on a series of emergency flaring episodes at the plant (see Shell PA Cracker Plant has Another “Emergency” Flaring Episode). Over the weekend, Shell announced (via Facebook) it was shutting down part of the cracker plant facility “to perform maintenance and conduct repairs on one of our unit systems.” The shutdown requires the plant to once again activate its flaring (burning hydrocarbons) for an unspecified amount of time. Here we go again.
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GAIL India Seeks Tanker to Import Ethane from M-U, Elsewhere

GAIL (formerly known as Gas Authority of India Limited), is a huge natural gas and petrochemical company located in India. The country of India owns and operates GAIL. It is the largest natural gas utility company in the country. Earlier today, GAIL signed an agreement with Shell for Shell to source and supply ethane that GAIL can import and use to replace natural gas and naphtha as feedstock for its petrochemical plants. Last month GAIL invited companies to bid on providing it with a very large ethane carrier (VLEC) for 20 years starting mid-2026 so it can import ethane from the U.S.
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Shell PA Cracker Plant has Another “Emergency” Flaring Episode

Shell cracker plant flaring 3/14/23

The mighty Shell ethane cracker seems to have “issues” in getting, and staying, fully up to speed. In what has become a pattern, about once a month the cracker plant is forced to use flaring–the burning of hydrocarbons (ethane or natural gas) to safely dispose of said hydrocarbons during an equipment malfunction. It happened a number of times late last year as the plant began to come online (see Shell Cracker Plant has Flaring Episode – Skyline Turns Orange). Another flaring episode happened last month (see Shell Cracker Plant Forced to Flare Again Following “Malfunction”). And, flaring happened again Tuesday evening for three hours, according to a local anti group that keeps cameras trained on the facility 24/7/365.
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U.S. Ethane Demand on the Increase – Good for the Marcellus/Utica

Last year demand for ethane in the U.S. increased by 9%, which equates to an increase of 200,000 barrels per day (bbl/d). U.S. ethane consumption averaged just under 2.0 million bbl/d in 2022, reaching a peak of almost 2.2 million bbl/d in July. Why the increase? Largely due to two new ethane cracker plants coming online, one in Texas and one in Pennsylvania. The PA Shell cracker and the TX Port Arthur cracker, together, can consume 156,000 bbl/d of ethane.
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PA DEP Hits Shell Cracker with Emissions NOV, Antis Seek Shutdown

The Pennsylvania Dept. of Environmental Protection (DEP) issued a Notice of Violation (NOV) early last week to the Shell ethane cracker plant in Monaca (Beaver County), PA, now called the Shell Polymers Monaca facility, for the third time since it officially began operation last November. In a letter dated Feb. 13 (copy below), the DEP stated the facility violated rolling 12-month emission standards in both November and December. Shell faces fines of $25,000 per day for each day the facility exceeds emissions limits. In light of this most recent NOV, two anti-fossil energy groups have asked the DEP to immediately shut down the facility to stop extra air pollution in the region.
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Shell Cracker Plant Forced to Flare Again Following “Malfunction”

It hasn’t been a problem-free startup for the mighty Shell ethane cracker plant in Monaca (Beaver County), PA, now called the Shell Polymers Monaca facility. We’ve noted some of the more prominent issues as we’ve spotted them in the news. Things like the plant exceeding allowed air emissions (see PA DEP Issues Violation to Shell Cracker for Exceeding Air Emissions) and flaring at the plant causing the sky to turn orange at night (see Shell Cracker Plant has Flaring Episode – Skyline Turns Orange). There’s a good chance the sky was orange again last night.
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Big Green Radicals Suing Shell for “Air Pollution” from PA Cracker

Yesterday two radicalized Big Green groups–the Environmental Integrity Project (based in D.C.) and the Clean Air Council (based in Philadelphia)–filed a notice of intent to sue the Shell Polymers Monaca ethane cracker plant near Pittsburgh. The notice, as well as the coming lawsuit, has all the hallmarks of being planned long ago, perhaps years ago, before the cracker plant even came online. The false claim in the notice and coming lawsuit is that the cracker plant is “repeatedly” violating air pollution limits.
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WVU Researcher Looks for Way to Convert Shale Ethane to Olefins

Madelyn Ball, WVU researcher

Natural gas is a booming industry in West Virginia and the United States, accounting for more than 38% of the nation’s total energy consumption. One West Virginia University researcher is hoping to capitalize on valuable untapped chemicals that come from shale gas, commonly found throughout the Marcellus/Utica region. Madelyn Ball, an assistant professor of chemical and biomedical engineering at WVU’s Statler College of Engineering and Mineral Resources, received $110,000 in funding from the American Chemical Society to conduct research that will convert ethane and propane from shale gas into olefins, a class of chemicals made up of hydrogen and carbon such as ethylene and propylene, that can be used in the production of plastics and other complex chemicals.
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Shell Cracker Still Working Through Problems During Break-In Period

It hasn’t been a problem-free startup for the mighty Shell ethane cracker plant in Monaca (Beaver County), PA, now called the Shell Polymers Monaca facility. We’ve noted some of the more prominent issues as we’ve spotted them in the news. Things like the plant exceeding allowed air emissions (see PA DEP Issues Violation to Shell Cracker for Exceeding Air Emissions) and flaring at the plant causing the sky to turn orange at night (see Shell Cracker Plant has Flaring Episode – Skyline Turns Orange). Little did we know, but there were over 40 “malfunctions” last year that Shell was required to report to the Pennsylvania Dept. of Environmental Protection (DEP). What we also didn’t know is that 40 such episodes during startup are typical for a big plant like the Shell Polymers Monaca.
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