Chesapeake Energy

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    Chesapeake Energy Out of Bankruptcy Danger, Hedges for 2017

    In a rare sit-down interview, Chesapeake Energy’s CEO, Doug “the ax” Lawler told reporters the company is stable, strong and growing, and that is will not need to file for bankruptcy, as many had predicted would happen. Through hard work (and axing thousands of employees) Chesapeake has managed to cut an astonishing $10.9 billion worth of debt and leverage from its balance sheet. Hats off to Lawler. Total debt for the company has gone from $21 billion to $9 billion. At its height, Chessy employed 13,000 people. Today? Just 3,500 people. Hence our moniker for Lawler of “the ax” (see Chesapeake’s Doug Lawler Gave Himself a Raise After Firing 1,500+). As part of the “new” Chesapeake, the company recently dumped its old logo and replaced it with a butt-ugly new logo (see Chesapeake Energy Gets New Logo – Dumps Blue NatGas Flame). Chessy plans to stay out of the bankruptcy woods. They’ve cut deals to sell 2017 estimated production at pre-arranged prices (called hedging). Chesapeake has hedged 63% of its estimated 2017 natural gas production for a sale price of $3.07 per thousand cubic feet (Mcf). They’ve hedge 50% of their estimated oil production at $49.68 per barrel. Here’s an update on Chesapeake Energy’s exit from bankruptcy woods…
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    Respected Analyst Says Chesapeake Out of the Woods, No Bankruptcy

    Richard Zeits is an oil and gas, commodities, and long/short equity research analyst. He writes on the Seeking Alpha website and is, without a doubt, the best writer we read on o&g matters on the SA website. So when we spotted an article he’s written about Chesapeake Energy, that its “distress risk” (i.e. bankruptcy) is now “remote”–we took notice. It wasn’t long ago that many were betting the company would declare bankruptcy (see Chesapeake Energy: We’re Not Filing for Bankruptcy…Yet). Here’s what Mr. Zeits had to say…
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    Chesapeake Offers to Buy Back $1.2B of Outstanding Debt

    Chesapeake Energy is leveraged up to its neck with elaborate loans up loans and notes (IOUs) upon notes. We don’t know how they keep it all straight. Must take an entire department full of CPAs to track it all. No doubt the CPAs escaped CEO Doug Lawler’s ax when he was chopping 1,500 jobs from the company (see Chesapeake’s Doug Lawler Gave Himself a Raise After Firing 1,500+). But we digress. Back to the notes. On Tuesday Chesapeake announced a plan to purchase back up to $1.2 billion of outstanding notes. They actually issued four different press releases to describe all of the various notes they’re attempting to buy back. Keep in mind there’s still more than $6.2 billion in outstanding debt–this buyback is just 19% of the outstanding debt owed. Still, the company is making progress, we’ll hand them that…
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    Chesapeake Energy Gets New Logo – Dumps Blue NatGas Flame

    Chesapeake’s new logo

    In a symbolic move that speaks volumes about the once-great Chesapeake Energy, the company has a new butt-ugly logo that dumps the blue natural gas flame that has been an iconic part of the logo since its beginning. The logo change is symbolic in that Chesapeake seems to be moving away from its laser focus on natural gas and wandering into the “me too” territory of oil drilling. The thing that’s always made Chessy distinctive, and successful, has been its focus on natural gas. That uniqueness is disappearing under CEO Doug “the ax” Lawler–and now the logo reflects it…
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    Chesapeake Energy Sells 37K Acres & 32 Wells in OH Utica

    Chesapeake EnergyA small Worthington (Franklin County), OH driller, Geopetro, has just purchased 37,000 acres, 27 working shale wells and 5 not-yet-hooked-up wells from Chesapeake Energy for an undisclosed amount of money. The wells are located in Columbiana County, OH and Beaver County, PA. All but one of the wells are Utica wells. One of the wells is drilled to the Upper Devonian layer (above the Marcellus). The purchase is a big deal for the small Geopetro. It converts what until now has been mostly a conventional (shallow, vertical only) drilling company into primarily an unconventional/shale company. Welcome to the shale industry!…
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    Carl Ichan Sells Rest of his Chesapeake Stock, Good Riddance

    Carl-Icahn.jpg
    Carl Icahn – Evil Corporate Raider

    Now that the damage has been done, evil corporate raider Carl Ichan has sold off the rest of his Chesapeake Energy stock–completely exiting the company. The one solace we have is that Ichan didn’t make any money from his dalliance with the company. He lost something like over $1 billion, according to our best guess (back in 2014 it was already $633M, see Carl Icahn Has Lost $633 Million on Chesapeake Gamble…So Far). We’ve chronicled the rise and fall of Ichan, and of Chesapeake, over the past four years. The purpose of investing, for people like Ichan, is to seize control of the company, fire a bunch of people, sell off a bunch of assets, which leads to a rise in the stock price. Said corporate raider then sells his shares and makes boatloads of money. Except that didn’t happen with Ichan’s investment in Chesapeake…
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    Chesapeake Sells 882K Acres & 5,600 Conventional Wells in WV, KY

    for-sale.jpgChesapeake Energy, which continues to be strapped financially, embarked on a mission to lighten the debt load years ago–first under co-founder Aubrey McClendon, and then more aggressively under his successor, Doug “the ax” Lawler. Many pieces of the company have been sold off: the Oilfield Services division, all of its Haynesville Shale assets, all of its Barnett Shale assets…we could go on. Chessy loves to do land deals. In December 2014 Chesapeake sold off 413,000 Marcellus acres mostly in West Virginia (see Southwestern Paid Chesapeake $12K/Acre for Land Signed @ $5/Acre). Once again Chesapeake is selling off assets in Appalachia. This time they have cut a deal to sell a mammoth 882,000 acres along with 5,600 operating gas wells in West Virginia and Kentucky. However, the land and wells are in the “shallow” Devonian layer. That is, they are conventional (not shale) wells and acreage. Who’s the buyer and how much is Chesapeake receiving?…
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    Chesapeake Energy 3Q16: Revenue & Production Down, Lost $1.2B

    Chesapeake EnergyChesapeake Energy released it’s third quarter 2016 update yesterday. Revenues were down 33% year over year. Production for all forms of hydrocarbons the company extracts–oil, natural gas and natural gas liquids, expressed as million barrels of oil equivalent or MMboe–was down 2 MMboe (around 3%). The company lost $1.2 billion in 3Q16–a marked improvement over losing $4.6 billion in 3Q15. Most of the loss was a paper loss (write-downs for impairments) and not out-of-pocket money. Chesapeake remains one of the largest producers in the Marcellus/Utica region, with a combined production in the two plays of 261 thousand barrels of oil equivalent (~1.5 million cubic feet per day of natural gas). One thing stands out in the 3Q16 update: Chesapeake’s renewed/big push in the Haynesville. The company operated an average of 11 rigs in 3Q16 (down from 18 in 3Q15), drilling 63 wells (down from 81 in 3Q15) and completing 80 wells (down from 84 in 3Q15). They connected 105 wells to pipelines for production in 3Q16 (down from 112 in 3Q15). All of those numbers are cumulative across all shale plays. Unfortunately Chesapeake doesn’t break out any of their numbers by individual shale play. They remain the biggest driller in the Ohio Utica. Here’s the update…
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    OH Supreme Court: Royalty Deductions Decided Case-by-Case

    Gavel-falling.jpgLast year the Ohio Supreme Court accepted a case that will sound familiar to readers of MDN. The case, known as Lutz v. Chesapeake Appalachia, is about whether or not drillers (Chesapeake in this case) is allowed to deduct certain post-production costs from landowner royalty checks. That debate currently rages in Bradford County, PA–as well as other locations across the country. In the Ohio case, the high court was asked to decide whether Ohio follows the “at the well” rule, which permits the deduction of post-production costs, or if the state follows the “marketable product” rule, which limits the deduction of post-production costs under certain circumstances. Drillers and landowners have a lot riding on the decision. The Supremes came down off Mount Olympus yesterday to render their verdict (full copy of the decision below). The court said in so many words, “We’re not deciding.” In other words, each royalty case should be litigated individually, case-by-case, in a trial court. There is no one-size-fits-all with respect to deducting expenses from royalty checks. Each case will depend on how the contract is written, and the success of lawyers litigating it…
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    Propageddon: Chesapeake “Unleashes Hell” with Sand in LA Gas Well

    Chesapeake EnergyLast week Jason Pigott, vice president of operations for Chesapeake Energy, addressed analysts at a conference and disclosed that the company ran an experiment by pumping 25,000 tons (i.e. 50 million pounds) of sand down a single shale well bore. Incredible! And they found by doing so that output from the well was 70% higher than it normally would have been. Sand acts as a proppant to “prop open” cracks and holes in the fractured rock, allowing gas trapped in small pockets to escape. Chessy is calling the experiment “propageddon.” Catchy. At the conference Pigott said, “What we’re doing is unleashing hell on every gas molecule downhole.” Strong words! The well they tried it with is located in Louisiana. We highlight this story because what they learn there will no doubt come to the Marcellus/Utica as well…
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    War of Words Continues in PA Royalty Civil War

    civil-warBradford County, PA landowners and their titular leader, county commissioner Doug McLinko, are keeping up the pressure on PA’s legislators to pass House Bill (HB) 1391 to guarantee landowners receive 12.5% royalties. Earlier this week we noted the county had released a powerful new video to support their cause (see Bradford Landowners Release Powerful Video: PA Royalty Ripoff). The video was followed up by an impassioned letter to the editor from McLinko, appearing in the Harrisburg Patriot-News’ website, under the title, “Tell lawmakers to stop the mugging in The Endless Mountains.” Not to be outdone, the Marcellus Shale Coalition responded a few days later with a “we feel your pain, but this bill isn’t the answer” letter to the editor of its own…
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    4 Marcellus Drillers Ramp Up Production in 2016

    step-on-the-gasWe can’t say enough good things about Rusty Braziel and RBN Energy. Rusty was the co-founder of Bentek Energy, sold a few years ago to Platts. Rusty is the consummate industry professional who has forgotten more about the oil and gas industry than most of us will ever know. He recently wrote and published The Domino Effect: How the Shale Revolution is Transforming Energy Markets, Industries and Economies (buy it on Amazon). Rusty has collected a group of very smart industry analysts who write about the oil and gas industry. One of those analysts is Nick Cacchione, who wrote a post on the RBN Energy website yesterday about the top 10 gas-focused drillers in the country. It’s no coincidence that all of them have operations in the Marcellus/Utica, and most of them are totally focused on the northeast. We found it to be an enlightening and helpful article. One of the main points is how four of the top 10, while reducing their spending, have significantly increased their production numbers for 2016. Here’s a deep dive into the top 10 according to RBN, featuring the four who are “stepping on the gas”…
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    Bradford Landowners Release Powerful Video: PA Royalty Ripoff

    civil-warA little over a month ago, Bradford County, PA commissioners voted to hire a public relations firm to create a video to force the issue of passing House Bill (HB) 1391, a bill ensuring PA’s landowners will receive a 12.5% royalty check regardless of post-production costs (see Bradford Votes to Hire PR Firm, Targets PA Lawmakers re Royalties). The video is out and it is powerful–watch it below. The video leaves little doubt that Chesapeake Energy has dealt in bad faith with landowners in Bradford County. The local animal care shelter signed a lease with Chesapeake, and instead of getting royalty checks, they’ve gotten a bill from Chesapeake stating the shelter OWES Chesapeake $30,000! What landowner, in their right mind, will EVER sign a lease with Chesapeake again if others sign and end up owing the company money? It’s nuts–and everyone knows it. The purpose of the video is to push passage of House Bill (HB) 1391 which would guarantee landowners receive what they were promised–12.5% royalties from the gas sold. However, the drilling industry continues to push legislators to defeat the bill. Their argument is that the entire industry of already-signed contracts should not be abandoned over the actions of one bad actor. Last Friday the American Petroleum Institute sent a letter to PA legislators (copy below) outlining their reasons. The royalty civil war continues…
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    One More Look at Important OH Supreme Court DMA Decision

    one-more-timeIn September the Ohio Supreme Court finally ruled on a series of cases involving the state’s Dormant Mineral Act, or DMA (see Important: OH Supreme Court Finally Rules on Dormant Mineral Act). The Supremes issued full rulings in three DMA cases and stated the other cases come under those three. The biggest of the three is Corban v. Chesapeake Energy, in which the justices said the 2006 law now trumps the 1989 law. We brought you initial legal insights on the decisions handed down in our previous post. However, we recently spotted yet another law firm’s “take” on the decisions–in particular in the Corban case. The law firm is Jones Day, a big international firm. The reason their take on the Corban decision is relevant and worth reading is because they were one of the firms that argued the case before the justices. We found their article interesting and think you will too–as the DMA decisions have a huge impact on both landowners and drillers…
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    Multiple Lawsuits Against Chesapeake for Alleged Securities Fraud

    wild-kingdomWe remember watching Marlin Perkins on “Mutual of Omaha’s Wild Kingdom” growing up. For the younger generations, it was a TV program roughly the equivalent of watching today’s Discovery channel. In particular we remember watching a wildebeest being taken down by a pack of jackals. The jackals would watch for an advantage–a wildebeest that was old and slow, or wounded, or maybe too young to keep up with the herd. They would single it out and one after another jump on it to bring it down. That’s the image that floated through our heads as we noticed a sudden surge of law firms filing class action lawsuits against Chesapeake Energy. No, these lawsuits have nothing to do with Chesapeake shorting landowners in their royalty checks–there’s already a bunch of those lawsuits. These lawsuits are new and stem from the recent announcement that the U.S. Department of Justice, Securities and Exchange Commission and even the U.S. Postal Service have launched investigations into Chesapeake (see Everybody Just Subpoenaed Chesapeake Energy for Everything). The suspicion is that Chesapeake may have engaged in securities fraud by making misleading or false statements that led investors to buy or sell stocks, bonds and debts in the company. With blood drawn (i.e. government suspicion and investigation), a plethora (at least 10) law firms have jumped on the back of the beast and are attempting to bring it down…
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    Chesapeake Energy Gets $1.25B in Cash for “Convertible” IOUs

    Chesapeake EnergyOn Wednesday Chesapeake Energy issued an announcement to crow about “significant improvements in its capital structure following recent transactions.” The improvements came as a result of Chessy striking a deal to get $1.25 billion in cash from selling unsecure (nothing to back it) convertible notes–i.e. IOUs. Chesapeake handed people a piece of paper saying they would pay them back in the future, and those people gave the company cash. A LOT of cash. [Note to self: Maybe you’re in the wrong business?] The “convertible” part of the IOUs issued states that if by some miracle Chesapeake can get their stock price up 130% in three years over what it is today, Chesapeake has the right to convert the IOUs (debt) into shares of stock (equity). As of June 30 Chesapeake’s debt was $8.7 billion…
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