Antero Resources | BKV/Banpu | CNX Resources | Coterra Energy (Cabot O&G) | Diversified Energy | Energy Companies | EOG Resources | EQT Corp | Expand Energy | Gulfport Energy | Industrywide Issues | M&A | Range Resources Corp | Research | Seneca Resources
Consolidation Nation: Just 40 Companies Produce 41% of U.S. O&G
EY, previously known as Ernst & Young, is a multinational professional services network (i.e., consulting firm) based in London. EY is also one of the “big four” largest accounting firms in the world. EY published a new study last week titled “US Oil and Gas Reserves, Production and ESG Benchmarking Study” (full copy below). The study found that due to mergers and acquisitions in 2024, the largest publicly traded oil and gas companies in the U.S. went from 50 down to 40, and that those 40 companies produced a staggering 41% of all O&G production in this country. It’s probably no surprise that many in the list produce natural gas (and oil) in the Marcellus/Utica. Read More “Consolidation Nation: Just 40 Companies Produce 41% of U.S. O&G”
Most, but not all, of the publicly traded shale drillers operating in the Marcellus/Utica region have now issued their second quarter 2025 updates. There’s a common thread (that we previously missed) running through all of them: Production is increasing in the M-U. Of all the announced additions so far, if you add them all up, it’s around 1 Bcf/d (billion cubic feet per day) of extra production. But wait! Our region is pipeline-constrained (we’re maxing out what we can flow already). So, how can drillers produce even more? 
Last week, CNX Resources issued its second quarter 2025 update. The company reported a profit of $432.5 million for the quarter, compared with a loss of $18.3 million in 2Q24. The company generated $188 million in free cash flow, marking the 22nd consecutive quarter of FCF generation. Production was 167.6 Bcfe (billion cubic feet equivalent) in 2Q25 — which works out to 1.84 Bcfe/d — up from 134.0 Bcfe last year (a 25% increase). The reason for the dramatic increase was that CNX closed on the purchase of Apex Energy during the first quarter, and Apex’s production numbers were fully added to CNX’s numbers beginning in 2Q25. 
In May of 2024, CNX Resources Corp., KeyState Energy, and Pittsburgh International Airport (PIT) announced they were working together on a $1.5 billion project that, if completed, would make sustainable aviation fuel (SAF) at PIT from coalbed methane gas (see 
The special court established in Pennsylvania to hear appeals of Department of Environmental Protection (DEP) decisions, known as the Environmental Hearing Board (EHB), didn’t please anyone with a decision it rendered several weeks ago. We previously reported that the EHB had ruled in favor of CNX Resources to allow two previously permitted wells to move forward with construction (see 
A leftist anti-fossil group calling itself Protect PT (Penn-Trafford), located in Westmoreland County, PA, backed with big money from Big Green groups, has for years challenged Penn Township ordinances that allow Apex Energy (now CNX Resources) to drill and operate shale wells. Protect PT finally struck out (legally) at the Pennsylvania Supreme Court in May 2020 (see 
For the week of May 12 – 18, the number of permits issued to drill new wells in the Marcellus/Utica was up five from the previous week. Last week, 31 new permits were issued in the M-U. In the Keystone State (PA), seven new permits were issued. The top permittee was Range Resources, which was issued four permits in Washington County. Seneca Resources scored two permits in two different counties: Elk and Tioga. PennEnergy Resources received a single permit in Butler County. 
The data center high tide is lifting all gas drilling boats. That’s according to a new study from S&P Global Commodity Insights that finds the expectations of a coming boom in demand for electricity for data centers, which will create a boom in demand for natural gas to produce the electricity, is causing gas drilling companies to increase in value. It’s hard to accurately quantify the value for private companies, but for public companies (those with stock that trade on the open market), we can confirm that over the past year, the value for drillers with significant operations in the Marcellus/Utica has, on average, risen dramatically. 
In November 2023, CNX Resources CEO Nick DeIuliis signed a voluntary deal with Pennsylvania Gov. Josh Shapiro to expand drilling setbacks and several other regulatory steps not mandated for shale drillers under PA law (see 
Yesterday, CNX Resources issued its first quarter 2025 update. The company lost $198 million for the quarter, compared with a profit of $6.9 million in 1Q24. On the financial plus side, the company generated $100 million in free cash flow, marking the 21st consecutive quarter of FCF generation. Production was 147.8 Bcfe (billion cubic feet equivalent) in 1Q25 — which works out to 1.64 Bcfe/d — up from 140.4 Bcfe last year (a 5.3% increase). Drilling all but stopped during 3Q24, a trend that continued in 4Q24. However, drilling picked up again in 1Q25, with the company drilling five new wells, fracking eight wells, and bringing 19 wells online to sales (called “turned-in-line” or TIL). The TILs included nine Southwest Pa. Marcellus wells, two Central Pa. deep Utica wells, and an eight-well Central Pa. Marcellus pad acquired from Apex Energy. 
The experts at RBN Energy track 38 exploration and production (E&P) companies to monitor financial and operational performance. In a recent blog post, RBN found the 10 gas-weighted E&Ps (all but one with significant operations in the Marcellus/Utica) experienced a rebound in earnings during Q4 2024 after a rough first three quarters of the year. Earnings for the 10 gas-weighted E&Ps averaged $3.02/boe (barrels of oil equivalent) in Q4 2024 after losses in Q2 and Q3 2024. Cash flow averaged $10.18/boe, 52% higher than the $6.71/boe generated in Q3 2024. Realized prices averaged nearly $18/boe in Q4 2024, 24% higher than the $14.52/boe recorded in Q3 2024. Things are looking up for M-U drillers. 
CNX Resources, one of the original founding partners in the Appalachian Regional Clean Hydrogen Hub (ARCH2) project created during the Biden administration, has “paused” its participation in the project. CNX is no longer listed as a partner on the