Devon Energy Buying Coterra Energy for $21.4B in All-Stock Merger
As rumored last week, Devon Energy and Coterra Energy are merging to create a shale drilling giant. The headlines say it’s a “$58 billion deal.” Beneath the headlines, you’ll learn that Devon is buying, Coterra is being acquired, and that Devon is paying (in stock only) $21.4 billion for Coterra Energy. The two companies combined into one will be worth (market capitalization) around $58 billion, which is where that headline number comes from. The merger is expected to take place in the second quarter of this year. The new company will keep the Devon Energy name. Coterra will be no more, just like Cabot Oil & Gas was no more after it merged with Cimarex Energy to form Coterra in October 2021 (see Cimarex Takes Over Cabot, Merged Co. Called “Coterra Energy”). Read More “Devon Energy Buying Coterra Energy for $21.4B in All-Stock Merger”
A nice bump up in permit numbers last week, mainly due to Pennsylvania. The Marcellus/Utica region received a combined 27 permits last week, Jan. 12 – 18. Pennsylvania issued 21 new permits, Ohio issued 5, and West Virginia issued just 1. Among the drillers receiving new permits last week: Antero Resources, Coterra Energy, EQT, Expand Energy, Gulfport Energy, and Seneca Resources. 
As we point out in a companion post today, potential merger talks between Devon Energy and Coterra Energy are in an “advanced” stage (see Devon Energy/Coterra Energy Said to be in “Advanced Merger Talks”). One of the reasons (perhaps THE reason) why Coterra is considering a merger is ongoing pressure from “activist” investor Kimmeridge, which launched a public campaign last November to force Coterra to split the company, to sell off its Marcellus (and Anadarko) assets, and focus 100% on oil drilling in the Permian (see 
The rumor mill is in overdrive today with news that Coterra Energy is in serious talks with Devon Energy exploring a potential merger “that would be among the biggest oil and gas deals in years.” While the primary driver of this deal is gaining massive scale in the Permian Basin, Coterra’s substantial Marcellus Shale assets in northeastern Pennsylvania (NEPA) are a major point of speculation for analysts and investors. It appears possible (likely?) that a combined company would sell off the PA Marcellus assets. 
We’ll open this post with this statement: There are no active rumors (that we are aware of) that Permian/Anadarko/Marcellus driller Coterra Energy is considering a merger with Permian/Anadarko/Monteny driller Ovintiv (formerly Encana). We did spot a post by Rystad Energy analysts who theorize that both companies (peers) would make a great combined company. The comments are part of a post titled “US shale braces for next consolidation wave as smaller players seek scale.” Rystad’s theory is that we will soon see smaller independents begin to merge to defend against the recent merger mania by larger companies, including ExxonMobil, Diamondback, Occidental, and ConocoPhillips. 
The highly functional and responsible Susquehanna River Basin Commission (SRBC), unlike its highly dysfunctional and irresponsible counterpart, the Delaware River Basin Commission (DRBC), continues to support the shale energy industry by approving water withdrawals and consumptive use requests for responsible and safe shale drilling. The SRBC published a notice in the December 6 Pennsylvania Bulletin that the Executive Director of the SRBC approved and/or renewed 76 general water use permits from September 1 through October 31 for individual shale gas well drilling pads in Blair, Bradford, Cameron, Centre, Clearfield, Clinton, Elk, Huntingdon, Lycoming, McKean, Sullivan, Susquehanna and Tioga counties in Pennsylvania and one permit to withdraw water in Steuben County, New York. 
In Q3 2025, U.S. E&Ps (drillers) successfully leveraged rigorous cost-cutting and capital discipline to maintain stable earnings despite commodity price volatility. With lifting costs down 16% since mid-2022, producers offset revenue pressures through efficiency and consolidation. RBN Energy reports that performance diverged by sector in 3Q: oil-weighted producers saw earnings rise 19% on stabilized crude prices and reduced impairments, while gas-weighted peers suffered a 27% earnings slump due to lower realizations. Total production increased 4.7%, mainly driven by oil majors. Looking ahead to Q4, the outlook shifts; oil producers face headwinds as prices dip toward $60/bbl, while natural gas producers anticipate a strong finish fueled by winter demand and rising Henry Hub prices. 
It’s time to revisit a topic we’ve covered many times before — philanthropy in the Marcellus/Utica region. Drillers and pipeline companies in the M-U region already contribute to the region through the generous lease bonuses and royalties paid to landowners. In addition to the billions that flow to landowners, M-U companies cumulatively donate millions of dollars to local communities and nonprofit organizations. Here’s the latest example of that in action: The Marcellus Shale Coalition (MSC) says its members (and their employees) have embraced this Thanksgiving season by giving back through food drives, volunteering at local charities, and supporting community initiatives. 
In October 2021, one of the Marcellus’ premier drillers, Cabot Oil & Gas, merged with/into Cimarex Energy, an oil driller focused on the Permian and Anadarko basins (see 
Coterra Energy, formed by the merger of Cabot Oil & Gas (drills for natural gas in the Marcellus) and Cimarex Energy (drills for oil in the Permian and Anadarko basins), issued its third quarter 2025 update yesterday. What stood out to us is just how little new drilling the company did in the Marcellus during 3Q. Coterra spud (began to drill) 15 new Marcellus wells during 3Q, while it spud 68 wells in the Permian and 11 in the Anadarko basins. The company brought online to sales (called turned-in-line, or TIL) 4 wells in the Marcellus, 64 TILs in the Permian, and 8 TILs in the Anadarko. That about says it all. 
On October 22, Coterra Energy reported a well control incident during fracking the 12H well on the Lauer pad in Susquehanna County to the Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection (DEP). A loss of control resulted in the high-pressure release of an unknown quantity of fracking and production fluids, along with natural gas, causing the fluid to “spray” on and off the well pad. Coterra, which was fracking five wells simultaneously, called in Cudd Well Control Services and did not regain control until 49 hours later on October 24, after installing a second bridge plug.