Cabot Makes $30M Profit in 2Q, Increasing Production +10% in 4Q
Cabot Oil & Gas announced on Friday as part of its second quarter 2021 update the company will *increase* production during the second half of this year. Cabot CEO Dan Dinges said because the Williams Leidy South Expansion Project will be fully online in 4Q and because the gas price outlook this winter is strong, the company plans to increase production by 4% in 3Q, and by a full 10% in 4Q. Finally! Somebody willing to drill more and produce more and make a profit doing it.
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Southwestern Energy issued its second quarter 2021 update last Friday. Southwestern produced 276 billion cubic feet equivalent (Bcfe) during 2Q, up from 201 Bcfe in 2Q20 (before it acquired Montage Resources). That works out to be 3.0 Bcf/d, of which 79% (2.4 Bcf/d) was natural gas and the rest was liquids (NGLs). Like EQT, Antero, and other major M-U drillers, Southwestern blew it on “unsettled derivatives” during the quarter. The company posted a $608 million loss for the quarter overall, losing $772 million on derivatives.
Yesterday EQT, the largest natural gas producer in the U.S., issued its second quarter 2021 update. There’s a lot to unpack. While the company produced 4.7 Bcfe/d of natural gas and liquids in 2Q and $155 million in free cash flow, the company lost $936 million during 2Q21 versus losing just $263 million in 2Q20. The loss came from a bet on derivatives gone bad that cost the company $1.3 billion. Oops. There was plenty of talk about “sustainable shale” and ESG efforts. CEO Toby Rice touted the recent successful acquisition of Alta Resources, which closed on July 21.
Antero Resources, which drills almost exclusively in the West Virginia Marcellus/Utica, issued its second quarter 2021 update yesterday. Antero is the third-largest natural gas producer in the U.S. and the second-largest NGL producer. Big company. Important company. Antero is one of the best hedgers (preselling production at a set price) in the business. However, like EQT (see today’s lead story), Antero fumbled with a derivatives bet in 2Q and ended up posting a $523 million loss for 2Q21, versus losing $463 million in 2Q20. On the positive side, Antero generated $105 million in free cash flow during 2Q21.
As they have done in the past few quarters, CNX Resources again issued a quarterly update without an accompanying summary/overview. We have the raw numbers (below), and we have excerpts from the conference call with analysts. One observation from the numbers: It seems major M-U drillers collectively went over the derivatives cliff in 2Q21. CNX, like Antero and EQT (see those stories in today’s update) posted a 2Q loss of $354 million based on a derivatives loss of $539 million. The company did manage to generate free cash flow of $117 million and pay down another $89 million in debt.
Seneca Resources, the drilling arm of utility giant National Fuel Gas Company, is conducting its first experiment with electric fracking. We’re aware of at least three other Marcellus/Utica drillers that currently use electric fracking: Range Resources, CNX Resources, and Olympus Energy (former Huntley & Huntley). Seneca, like Range, will use U.S. Well Services to provide e-fracking. Seneca is conducting a field trial for a 6-well pad in Lycoming County, PA.
Range Resources, the very first company to sink a Marcellus Shale well (back in 2004), reported on second quarter results earlier this week. Range produced an average of 2.10 billion cubic feet equivalent per day (Bcfe/d) in 2Q, of which 31% was “liquids” or NGLs, like ethane and propane. In fact, Range’s NGL production was in the limelight, earning the company its highest price for NGLs ($27.92 per barrel) since 2014. However, even with the boost in NGL prices, the company still lost $156 million for the quarter, which is down slightly from losing $168 million in 2Q20. The company reports generating “significant” free cash flow.
Expectations coming from Wall Street are that pure-play drillers, like many in the Marcellus/Utica, will show a turnaround in their financials for the second quarter of 2021. According to S&P, investors took drillers at their word last year that they won’t “drill baby drill” the way they have in years gone by. The stock prices of nearly all major M-U drillers have soared over the past 12 months as a result. The biggest turnaround has been Antero Resources. Its stock price is up nearly 400% over the past 12 months! Range Resources’ stock price is up 140%.
Only Pennsylvania issued new permits over the past week to drill shale wells. Both Ohio and West Virginia issued no new permits. New permits for PA were issued for Southwestern Energy (4 new permits), Laurel Mountain Production (3 new permits), and 1 new permit each for Cabot Oil & Gas, CNX Resources, and EQT (aka Rice Drilling).
A Pennsylvania Democrat lawmaker from Beaver County (southwestern PA) who professes to support the Marcellus industry, Rep. Rob Matzie, has written a letter to Dept. of Environmental Protection (DEP) Secretary Pat McDonnell (a fellow Dem) asking him to deny a request by PennEnergy Resources to withdraw as much as 3 million gallons of water a day from Big Sewickley Creek and one of its tributaries for shale fracking. Matzie says that’s just too much water to withdraw from the creek.
You can’t miss all the chit-chat coming from the oil and gas industry (particularly drillers) about being “net carbon zero” by such-and-such a date–typically by 2025. Or maybe 2030. CNX Resources, an independent natural gas driller (and midstream company) based in Pittsburgh, released its annual corporate social responsibility (CSR) report for 2020 yesterday. CNX continues to walk the talk when it comes to ESG (environmental, social, governance)–one of the few (only?) companies to do so. Get this: CNX has been net carbon *negative* (pulling CO2 out of the atmosphere) for its Scope 1 and 2 operations since 2016! It is the only E&P we’re aware of that can make that claim. Everyone else is still trying to get to net carbon zero, let alone net carbon negative as CNX has done.
For all the chatter about ESG and environmental yada yada, at the end of the day every Marcellus and Utica driller drills for and extracts hydrocarbons. Fossil fuels. As the de facto leader of all natural gas drillers, it’s important and instructive to watch what EQT and its young CEO, Toby Rice, actually do AND say. EQT and Rice are leading the charge to defend our industry against the crazies who want to end the use of all fossil fuels. In a recent column appearing in a West Virginia newspaper, Rice makes the case that natural gas is good for the economy and good for the environment.
In January of this year, EQT Corporation announced it would partner with a Denver, CO company calling itself “Project Canary” to run a test on two of its shale gas pads, to prove the natural gas produced is “certified responsibly sourced” (see 
A new study prepared for Shell Chemical Appalachia earlier this year is just coming to light now. The study, researched by professors at Robert Morris University (RMU), calculates the impact on the Pennsylvania economy from the soon-to-be-completed Shell ethane cracker plant in Beaver County, PA. The numbers are staggering. Each and every year that cracker operates RMU projects the cracker will create $3.7 billion throughout the PA economy. Amazing! And it’s ALL private money–no government transfers from one taxpayer to another. Joe Biden should be jumping up and down and extolling this from the rooftops! Instead, he’s attacking fossil fuels.
A relatively short jury trial last week in a Belmont County, OH court resulted in a quick, three-and-a-half-hour decision in favor of a landowner against Rice Drilling (now EQT) and Gulfport Energy in a trespass case. The jury awarded the landowner, Tera LLC (owned by Thomas Shaw), a $40 million judgment. It’s believed to be the single largest jury award in Belmont County history.