Energy Companies

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    Another Look at “Rule of Capture” Case that Threatens PA Marcellus

    MDN brought you important news in April that the Pennsylvania Superior Court had handed down a decision (known as the “Briggs” case) that has the power to greatly restrict, perhaps even stop, Marcellus drilling in PA (see PA Superior Court Overturns “Rule of Capture” for Marcellus Well and PA “Rule of Capture” Case has Power to Limit Marcellus Drilling). The issue, in brief, is that the Superior Court decision disallows using an age-old principle called the “rule of capture” when it comes to shale drilling and fracking. It opens the door to a myriad of frivolous lawsuits claiming that a fracture, a crack created during fracking, is draining gas from a neighbor’s property without justly compensating the neighbor for the gas. Southwestern successfully argued in a lower court that the odd crack here and there that may slip under a neighbor’s property is permissible. The landowner appealed to Superior Court and three judges heard the case. Southwestern, following the decision, petitioned the Superior Court to have all of the sitting justices (called en banc) hear the case (see Southwestern Appeals “Trespass” Case to Entire PA Superior Court). No word yet on whether the Superiors will do it. In the meantime, we spotted an article by the ace lawyers at the Blank Rome law firm discussing the case and its implications. We can’t stress enough just how critical this case is to the future of drilling in Pennsylvania, which is why we bring you the following…
    Read More “Another Look at “Rule of Capture” Case that Threatens PA Marcellus”

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    Chesapeake Energy 1Q18: M-U Dominates with 45% of Production

    Yesterday Chesapeake Energy, now the #2 natural gas producer in the U.S. (after EQT), released its first quarter 2018 financial and operational update. The company reported 1Q18 profits of $268 million, up 257% from the $75 million in profits during 1Q17. The key for increased profits was an increase in production while lowering costs. As we scanned over the numbers, one thing stood out for us: 26% of Chesapeake’s production comes from the Marcellus Shale, and 19% comes from the Utica. Add them together (45%) and no other region comes close. M-U success is Chesapeake’s success. It shows just how key the M-U region is for the mighty Chesapeake. During 1Q18 the company drilled and placed into production 10 wells in the Ohio Utica and 6 wells in the PA Marcellus. 2Q18 plans are to drill and bring online 7 Utica wells and 17 Marcellus wells. However, Chesapeake’s head has been turned. Their primary 2018 focus appears to be the Texas Eagle Ford Shale–an oil play. The company is currently running 5 drilling rigs in the Eagle Ford. They drilled and brought online 23 Eagle Ford wells in 1Q18, with plans to drill and bring online another 50 wells in 2Q18. Chessy has fallen and fallen hard for the siren song of oil. Here’s the latest from the #2 natural-gas producing company in the U.S. that now loves oil…
    Read More “Chesapeake Energy 1Q18: M-U Dominates with 45% of Production”

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    EQT Pay Dispute – Comparing CEO Salaries for Top M-U Firms

    In mid-March, the country’s #1 producer of natural gas, EQT, suddenly and without previous warning lost it’s President & CEO, Steven Schlotterbeck (see EQT CEO Steve Schlotterbeck Suddenly Quits, Leaves Company). Steve is the man who guided the company through its acquisition of Rice Energy last year (see EQT Buys Rice Energy in $8.2B Deal, Becomes #1 Gas Producer in US). It was a tough battle against multiple corporate raiders who didn’t want to see the deal happen, but Steve held it together and made it happen. The notice from EQT was short and sweet and said Steve had resigned immediately, due to “personal reasons.” MDN was the first to disclose what those “personal reasons” were: a pay dispute. According to Steve, the board wasn’t paying him what similar CEOs at competitors are making. So he quit. Makes you wonder how much Steve was making, and what CEOs at other large Marcellus/Utica drillers make. We spotted an article in the Pittsburgh Business Times that reveals what Steve made last year. We did some digging to find what comparable CEOs make. The numbers we discovered may surprise you…
    Read More “EQT Pay Dispute – Comparing CEO Salaries for Top M-U Firms”

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    Cabot O&G 1Q18: Important New Markets Opening Up Now

    Note: A previous version of this post incorrectly stated Cabot is pumping 3.75 Bcf/d of natural gas now. The correction is that according to the CEO, the company has the capability to pump that much as soon as all pipelines are in place and existing planned wells are online–likely in 2020. We regret the error!

    One of our favorite Marcellus drillers, Cabot Oil & Gas, provided their first quarter 2018 update on Friday. Cabot never disappoints! What did we learn from the update? For one thing, when all pipeline infrastructure is in place and all planned wells are drilled and online, the company will be pumping a massive 3.75 billion cubic feet per day (Bcf/d) of natural gas out of Susquehanna County, PA. Cabot is working with Williams to increase the capacity of their gathering system to support even more gas than 3.75 Bcf/d. It would not surprise us if Cabot becomes the first 4 Bcf/d Marcellus/Utica driller in the next few years. So Cabot has plenty of production. What about demand? Lots of production with little or no demand equals prices in the basement. There was good news on the demand front too. Cabot said there are two gas-fired electric plants starting up by June 1st–both of them powered with Cabot Marcellus gas. Add to that the now-operational Cove Point LNG export plant with Cabot’s contract to sell gas to Japan–and it equals a massive increase in demand for Cabot’s gas going into the second quarter. Later this year, in the second half sometime, Atlantic Sunrise will come online increasing Cabot’s flow to new markets even more. We’d call Cabot’s Friday 1Q18 update the “stars are finally in alignment” update for Cabot. Here are some more pickings from the update, along with a copy of the full update…
    Read More “Cabot O&G 1Q18: Important New Markets Opening Up Now”

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    EQT Pays PA DCNR $874,200 to Lease Under Ten Mile Creek

    This is a story that continues to bug us. The state of Pennsylvania, specifically the Dept. of Conservation and Natural Resources (DCNR), is grabbing money that we think belongs to private landowners. The DCNR has been, for years, claimed that under a centuries-old law that the state of PA “owns” the property under “navigable” waterways–including rivers and streams (see PA DCNR Publishes Lease Agreements for Deals Under Rivers/Creeks). We understand the state claiming the Delaware River, and maybe the Susquehanna River, is a “navigable” body of water. The DCNR uses the “navigable waterway” excuse to sign leases with drillers under much smaller waterways than the Delaware and Susquehanna–siphoning money that would have gone to landowners. A landowner might own the land on both sides of, say, Ten Mile Creek, as we’re sure happens. However, the land under Ten Mile Creek does not technically belong to them. In fact, certain long portions of the land under Ten Mile Creek are now leased to EQT, and EQT paid handsomely for it. The company leased 218.55 acres under Ten Mile Creek in Greene and Washington counties (southwestern PA) for $874,200, which works out to be exactly $4,000 per acre! Not to mention a whopping 20% royalty! That’s money that (in our opinion) should go to the landowners who own the land along the creek, not to the state. Until landowners sue or the legislature acts, the state will continue to pick the pockets of landowners who own land along PA’s waterways…
    Read More “EQT Pays PA DCNR $874,200 to Lease Under Ten Mile Creek”

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    Southwestern 1Q18: New $3.5B Line of Credit, Fayetteville Not Sold

    Last Friday Southwestern Energy, one of the biggest drillers in the Marcellus (4th largest natgas producer in the country), issued its first quarter 2018 update. Southwestern drills in two plays: The Marcellus (i.e. Appalachia), and the Fayetteville (in Arkansas). In March the company signaled it wants to sell its Fayetteville Shale assets (see Southwestern 2017: $3.5B Turnaround, Shopping Fayetteville Assets). A sale hasn’t happened yet, according to Friday’s update. In fact, Southwestern CEO Bill Way gave an elaborate “no comment” (our words) on the Fayetteville “process” currently under way with the help of JPMorgan. Southwestern reported earning $205 million in 1Q18, down 27% from the $281 million they earned in 1Q17. The company has just reorganized its debt, paying off a $1.2 billion term loan and arranging a $3.5 billion line of credit. Production in the Marcellus/Utica was 2.4 billion cubic feet equivalent per day (Bcfe/d) of natural gas gross, 159 million cubic feet equivalent per day (MMcfe/d) net. Production was up 42% in southwest Appalachia and up 24% in northeast Appalachia. Across both the M-U and Fayetteville, Southwestern drilled 32 wells, completed 29 wells, and placed 33 wells online into sales. Here’s the full 1Q18 update from Southwestern Energy…
    Read More “Southwestern 1Q18: New $3.5B Line of Credit, Fayetteville Not Sold”

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    Cabot Says 2 NEPA Gas-Fired Plants Go Operational by June 1

    Lackawanna Energy Center – concept drawing

    Tucked away in the comments made by Cabot Oil & Gas CEO Dan Dinges on an investor conference call last Friday, MDN picked up on what we consider big news: Both the Moxie Freedom (Luzerne County, Wilkes-Barre area) and Lackawanna Energy Center (Lackawanna County, Scranton area) Marcellus-fired power plants are about to go fully operational–sometime in May (by June 1). Both plants will exclusively use Marcellus gas extracted by Cabot in Susquehanna County, PA. For nearly a year the plan had been for Moxie Freedom to be built and online in May of this year, so that announcement isn’t so much a surprise as it is welcomed news (see NEPA Moxie Freedom Power Plant on Track for May 2018 Launch). However, in March we reported Lackawanna was going through a “short” commissioning stage and would be firing up at any time (see Gas-Fired Power Plant Near Scranton Nears Startup; Yellow Smoke). The Lackawanna project has faced fierce local resistance. A group of Democrats got themselves elected to the local town board in Jessup, taking office in January, trying their best to block startup of the Lackawanna project by employing a Big Green lawyer (who works for Riverkeeper) at a cost to taxpayers of $225/hour. Looks like it was wasted money as Dinges says Lackawanna will be operational, with large volumes of Cabot gas flowing to it, within weeks…
    Read More “Cabot Says 2 NEPA Gas-Fired Plants Go Operational by June 1”

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    Range Resources 1Q18: Drills 2 Longest Marcellus Wells Ever!

    Range Resources, the very first driller to sink a well in the Marcellus Shale, provided their first quarter 2018 update yesterday. And what an update it was! First thing that jumped out for us is that Range says they drilled “the two longest laterals to date by Range at 18,129 feet and 17,875 feet.” We checked, and the previous record holder for drilling the longest Marcellus well was EQT, which drilled a Marcellus well with a lateral of 17,400 feet long in Washington County last December (see EQT Drills Longest Marcellus Well Ever, Reveals 2018 Plans). Although Range isn’t claiming they’ve drilled “the longest Marcellus well ever”–they actually have! (Note to Range’s PR department–you’re missing an opportunity to toot your own horn.) Range did not say where (which county or counties) the long lateral wells were drilled–only that it was in southwestern PA. Our guess is Washington County. Range’s long laterals caught the attention of analysts on yesterday’s quarterly phone call. Range personnel were peppered with questions about the long laterals. Other news coming from yesterday’s update: The company made $49 million in profit during 1Q18, down 71% from the $170 million Range made in 1Q17. The company is still larded up with debt–$4.1 billion worth of debt. Range CEO Jeff Ventura said, “Our plan is to continue the process of high-grading our portfolio and accelerate the de-leveraging process by targeting non-core assets sales and the thoughtful monetization of under-appreciated inventory in our portfolio. We currently have processes underway, pursuing various transactions that would support our near-term goal of getting leverage below 3 times, as we ultimately move towards an investment-grade leverage profile.” Translation: We’re selling stuff as fast as we can that doesn’t make us a lot of money. Some of those sales likely will include Range’s Marcellus assets in northeastern PA…
    Read More “Range Resources 1Q18: Drills 2 Longest Marcellus Wells Ever!”

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    EQT 1Q18: Interim CEO Porges Focused on Splitting Company in Two

    EQT, now the largest natural gas-producing company operating in the United States (since its acquisition of Rice Energy in 2017) issued its first quarter 2018 update yesterday. Among the flood of news coming from the update: EQT lost $1.6 billion in 1Q18, versus making a $164 million profit in 1Q17. But the big loss was not money out of pocket–it was a paper loss, mostly due to “writing down” the value of assets in the Permian (Texas) and Huron (Kentucky) shale plays. EQT is ending its flirtation with the Texas Permian, selling its Permian assets for a minuscule $64 million. The company refused to talk about whether or not they plan to sell or keep the Huron assets. Most of EQT’s drilling remains Marcellus Shale-focused. In 1Q18 EQT drilled 24 Marcellus wells, 2 Upper Devonian wells, and 6 Ohio Utica wells. Kind of funny (for us) was the way acting CEO David Porges described the current situation he finds himself in. Porges was CEO of EQT until early 2017 when Steve Schlotterbeck took over as CEO (groomed by Porges for the job). Porges has been Executive Chairman of the board since that time. But Schlotterbeck suddenly resigned in March when the board refused to pay him what other top energy CEOs make (see EQT CEO Steve Schlotterbeck Suddenly Quits, Leaves Company). Apparently his abrupt departure didn’t sit well with Porges. On yesterday’s analyst phone call, Porges said this: “Approximately one year ago, I retired as CEO and transitioned to the role of Executive Chairman. As you know, my replacement resigned in mid-March and I assumed the role of CEO to give the board a chance to decide upon a replacement. That search has begun and we expect to have a new CEO in place by the time of separation, which is still scheduled for the third quarter.” Porges wouldn’t even mention Schlotterbeck by name! Called him “my replacement.” Talk about frosty. We don’t think Schlotterbeck will be getting a Christmas card from Porges this year. 🙂 At any rate, as Porges said in his statement, the company expects to name a new CEO no later than third quarter of this year–when the existing EQT splits in two and becomes a drilling company AND a separate midstream (pipeline) company…
    Read More “EQT 1Q18: Interim CEO Porges Focused on Splitting Company in Two”

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    2 Horiz. Clinton Sandstone Wells Drilled in Ashtabula County, OH

    Ashtabula County, OH

    Once upon a time the Clinton Sandstone layer was the most drilled rock layer in Ohio. Then the Utica/Point Pleasant came along and it seemed as if everybody forgot about the Clinton. Previously the Clinton was drilled vertically, or conventional-only. But what if you drilled the Clinton horizontally, like you do in the Utica? You might get a “Utica-lite” well, as we commented back in 2015 (see Ohio Clinton Sandstone Horiz Wells on the Increase – Utica-Lite?). EnverVest, among others, has experimented with horizontal drilling in the Clinton Sandstone (see EnerVest Likes Clinton Sandstone “Utica-lite” Oil Wells in OH). According to drillers who have experimented in the Clinton, drilling a horizontal Clinton well is anywhere from 3-10 times more expensive than a conventional well, but it produces anywhere from 7 to 20 times more oil, which is typically the hydrocarbon companies drill for in the Clinton. Today we spotted a story about a driller we had not previously heard of (which is rare), currently drilling two horizontal Clinton wells in Ashtabula County, OH. Here’s an update on drilling in the Clinton Sandstone in Ohio…
    Read More “2 Horiz. Clinton Sandstone Wells Drilled in Ashtabula County, OH”

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    Antero Res. 1Q18: Record High 2.4 Bcfe/d Production, $4+ Hedges

    Part of the rush of first quarter 2018 updates released this week included an update from one of the biggest Marcellus/Utica drillers–Antero Resources. Antero drills in WV, OH and PA–but their main focus is on drilling in WV (see Antero Resources Spent $1B in WV Last Year, Another $1B This Year). In a trend we’ve seen with other early-reporting drillers, Antero’s net income was down. However, the company still made money–$14.8 million of net income in 1Q18, down from $268 million of net income in 1Q17. Antero arguably has the best hedging program in the business–the ability to pre-sell their gas (and liquids), fetching prices higher than most others get. Most of Antero’s sales are hedged. The company reports that in 1Q18, if you were to combine natural gas and NGLs and oil, converting it all to natural gas equivalents, Antero sold their production for an average of $4.04 per thousand cubic feet equivalent (Mcfe). Impressive in a market where sometimes the price dips below $1/Mcfe. Speaking of impressive, Antero CEO Paul Rady opened his comments on an analyst phone call by saying, “First and foremost we had an exceptional quarter on the operational front. Despite difficult operating conditions, processing outages and severe weather, Antero delivered record production volumes.” The company hit a record-high of 2.4 billion cubic feet equivalent per day of production…
    Read More “Antero Res. 1Q18: Record High 2.4 Bcfe/d Production, $4+ Hedges”

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    EQT Midstream Consolidates, Buys Gulfport JV Share for $175M

    As EQT gets ready to split the company into two companies later this year, the midstream (pipeline & processing plants) portion of the company yesterday announced a complicated “drop down” deal to streamline the midstream operation. The short version is this: EQT has midstream assets spread throughout three companies on paper–EQT Midstream Partners, EQT GP Holdings, and Rice Midstream Partners. Yesterday the company announced all three are being merged under one umbrella–EQT Midstream Partners. As you’ll read in the EQT announcement, the entire deal is complex–with various entities buying assets from the others. One of the more interesting aspects of the deal is that EQT Midstream is buying EQT’s (the driller’s) Olympus Gathering System and EQT’s 75% interest in the Strike Force Gathering System. EQT Midstream is also buying out Gulfport Energy’s 25% interest in Strike Force, meaning EQT Midstream will now own 100% of Strike Force–a gathering pipeline system in the dry gas Utica covering 98,000 acres in Belmont and Monroe counties, in Ohio. Here’s the news that EQT is getting its midstream ducks in a row…
    Read More “EQT Midstream Consolidates, Buys Gulfport JV Share for $175M”

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    XTO Plan to Drill Wells at Former Golf Course Delayed by Zoning Bd

    In February MDN told you that XTO Energy, the shale drilling arm of Exxon Mobil, has plans to begin drilling five new shale wells in Armstrong County, PA on a former golf course (see XTO Plans 5 Shale Wells at Former Golf Course in Armstrong County). XTO presented a plan in February to build a drill pad on what used to the seventh green at the former Phoenix at Buffalo Valley Golf Course in Freeport, PA. The plan calls for drilling 4 Marcellus wells and 1 Utica well on the pad. Some 20 residents showed up for the February meeting. Not a single one spoke out against the plan. Nor did any of the Freeport officials. Last night the Freeport Zoning Board met, ostensibly to vote on XTO’s plan. However, the officials delayed the vote, claiming “there was just too much information to digest.” No date is yet set for another meeting to consider XTO’s “too much information” proposal…
    Read More “XTO Plan to Drill Wells at Former Golf Course Delayed by Zoning Bd”

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    BLM Blocks Eclipse from Completing Utica Well in Wayne Natl Forest

    Melissa Hamsher, Eclipse Resources

    Something pretty cool took place yesterday in Washington, D.C. MDN friend Melissa Hamsher, vice president for Health, Safety, Environmental and Regulatory with Eclipse Resources (headquartered in State College, PA), testified before the U.S. House of Representatives’ Resources Committee. Melissa has been a speaker on several panels MDN editor Jim Willis has moderated over the years at the annual Oil & Gas Awards Industry Summit in Pittsburgh. The uncool thing is what Melissa was in D.C. to testify about, which is that the Bureau of Land Management (BLM), after auctioning off parcels in the Wayne National Forest (WNF), is now stopping Eclipse from drilling under those parcels. Eclipse had already bundled some of the BLM parcels they won at auction with neighboring private land, setting up a drill pad on private (not public) land when the BLM stepped in and stopped Eclipse’s first under-construction Utica well in WNF, claiming the BLM needs to conduct a “new environmental analysis” before drilling can continue. At every turn BLM, while pretending to act in good faith by conducting auctions of WNF land, has acted in bad faith to block Eclipse’s progress after winning those auctions. Melissa shined a bright light on the sleazy tactics used by BLM at a Congressional hearing exploring the “unfair weaponization of the National Environmental Policy Act”…
    Read More “BLM Blocks Eclipse from Completing Utica Well in Wayne Natl Forest”

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    XTO Selling 9,400 OH Utica Acres in Monroe & Washington Counties

    XTO Energy, the shale drilling arm of Exxon Mobil, wants to sell ~9,400 Ohio Utica Shale acres in Monroe and Washington counties. Have no fear, XTO isn’t going anywhere. According to XTO’s website, the company currently owns 82,000 acres of Utica Shale leases in Belmont and Monroe counties. The tiny 9,400-acre sale appears to us to be selling off acreage in areas that don’t fit with XTO’s future drilling plans. XTO maintains a regional office in Belmont County. According to the sale announcement appearing on Oil & Gas Asset Clearinghouse, there are potentially 40 drilling locations on the 9,400 acres. The acreage has dry gas potential. The sale is not exactly an auction, but it is timed and uses bids. XTO is accepting sealed bids on the property through May 17. Here’s a copy of the listing, along with a flyer…
    Read More “XTO Selling 9,400 OH Utica Acres in Monroe & Washington Counties”

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    Rex Energy Gets 3rd Extension to Pay Defaulted IOU

    Three weeks ago Rex Energy filed a notice with the Securities and Exchange Commission to alert shareholders that the company has defaulted on an interest payment due on senior notes (see Rex Energy Defaults on IOUs, Can’t File Annual Report on Time). Rex said in the filing that the noteholders to whom payment is due (Angelo, Gordon & Co.) signed a temporary “forbearance” agreement that gives Rex a little breathing room–until April 16 to pay up. Angelo, Gordon & Co. promised not to take any action until that date. April 16 arrived without a deal, so Rex and Angelo signed a second forebearance agreement giving Rex another extension–until April 23–to either pay or agree to a new deal (see Rex Energy Gets 1 Extra Wk to Pay Defaulted IOU, Files Annual Report). April 23 came and went with no deal, and once again Rex and Angelo signed an agreement, the third such forbearance agreement, giving Rex one more week. Rex is not only having trouble paying its debt obligations, a few weeks back Rex’s stock was relegated to the penny stock Pink Sheets (see Rex Energy Stock De-Listed by Nasdaq as of April 12th). We have no inside knowledge of what’s happening behind the scenes, but we’re sure of this: There is a lot of heated discussion taking place. Rex previously floated the possibility of declaring bankruptcy. One thing’s for sure–something will have to happen soon…
    Read More “Rex Energy Gets 3rd Extension to Pay Defaulted IOU”