Big O&G Companies Force Some Employees to Get COVID-19 Vaccine
You can’t miss the breathless headlines, many of which are misleading, that big oil and gas companies are beginning to force employees to get vaccinated for COVID-19. What’s missing from the headlines, especially those touting Chevron’s new vaccine mandate, is the all-important word “some,” as in “some” employees who work in tight quarters for long periods (like offshore platforms) are being required to get vaccinated.
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A profoundly biased and inaccurate article published by Environmental Health News attempts to paint two proposed shale gas wells as an environmental disaster and existential health threat akin to a nuclear meltdown. The article is so over the top it’s laughable–but instructive nonetheless. Apex Energy has proposed drilling two wells on a pad in a rural part of Trafford, PA township, straddling Allegheny and Westmoreland counties. The location is “within one mile of Level Green Elementary School and within two miles of 12,733 residents in Penn Township and Trafford Borough (about 17 miles east of Pittsburgh).” Are the kiddies at nearby schools and residents of Trafford really in danger?
It’s been our observation since beginning to write about the shale energy space in 2009 that every year or two most drillers, at least the publicly traded drillers, issue new notes (what we call IOUs) to pay off already-issued notes coming due within a few years. And if there’s any money left over from the new tranch of notes issued, they use it to pay down other debts or “for other corporate purposes.” The latest swap-new-notes-for-old-notes comes from a major Marcellus/Utica driller, Southwestern Energy, which last week floated $1.2 billion of new notes to help pay off what amounts to $1.4 billion of older notes coming due in the next few years.
During the second quarter (May through June), ten of the largest oil and gas producers covered by S&P Global Market Intelligence saw their NGL (natural gas liquids) revenues grow substantially from the same period a year ago. Those ten companies, half of them drillers in the Marcellus/Utica region, saw NGL prices increase from 104% to as high as 261%. The extra money from NGLs made what turned out to be a down quarter financial-wise (because of bad bets on hedges) better than it would have otherwise been.
Last week both Pennsylvania and West Virginia issued permits to drill new shale wells. Ohio remained skunked for a fourth week in a row. PA issued 30 new shale permits–one of the highest weekly tallies we’ve seen. PA’s permits were issued for wells on 11 pads, meaning there were a number of multi-well permits issued. WV issued 7 new shale permits, all of them for the same pad being drilled by EQT in Wetzel County.
Epsilon Energy concentrates most of its effort on the Marcellus in Susquehanna County, PA. Epsilon doesn’t typically do its own drilling. The company joint venture partners with (gives money to) other companies, like Chesapeake Energy, and the other company typically does the drilling. Epsilon issued its second quarter update last Thursday. The company’s Marcellus net gas production averaged 27.6 million cubic feet per day (MMcf/d) in 2Q21, compared to 30.6 MMcf/d of net gas production in 2Q20 (a 10% decrease). However, revenues were $7.1 million in 2Q21, compared to $6.3 million in 2Q20 (a 13% increase).
When CNX Resources issued its second quarter update in July, the company revealed that it is not only “net carbon zero” right now, it has been that way–actually net carbon negative, pulling more CO2 out of the atmosphere than it puts in–since 2016 (see 
Ascent Resources, originally founded as American Energy Partners by gas legend Aubrey McClendon, is a privately-held company that focuses 100% on the Ohio Utica Shale. Ascent is Ohio’s largest natural gas producer and the 8th largest natural gas producer in the U.S. The company issued its second quarter 2021 update earlier this week. The company produced 1.95 billion cubic feet equivalent per day (Bcfe/d) during 2Q (91% natural gas). Ascent generated $38 million of free cash flow, but like other M-U drillers, hedging bets on derivatives resulted in a big loss of $617 million for the quarter.
Chesapeake announced yesterday it will buy Haynesville driller Vine Energy for $2.2 billion–mostly by trading or issuing shares of stock (payment will be 92% in stock, 8% in cash). The Reuters rumors were right: interim CEO Mike Wichterich will either go big or go bust with his mission to expand Chesapeake. We hope it’s not the latter since Chesapeake still owns a huge amount of assets in the northeastern PA Marcellus. Is Chesapeake making the same mistake it made under the leadership of Doug Lawler when Lawler got a wandering eye and purchased WildHorse Resource Development Corp in the Eagle Ford Shale (see 
Two days ago Chesapeake Energy issued its second quarter 2021 update. Yesterday the company held a conference call with analysts to discuss financial and operational performance during 2Q. As you can imagine, most of the talk was about a surprise announcement (from yesterday) that Chesapeake is buying Haynesville driller Vine Energy for $2.2 billion (see today’s lead story). During 2Q the company lost $439 million, versus losing $276 million for the same quarter last year. However, Chessy generated $300 million in free cash flow. The company produced 433,000 boe (barrels of oil equivalent) per day, of which 77% was natural gas and 23% liquids. It plans to significantly increase production.
ECA Marcellus Trust I, traded over-the-counter on the pink sheets, canceled distributions (dividends) to investors for the first three quarters of 2020 due to the pandemic and the crash in oil and gas prices. The company restarted paying dividends in 4Q20–a grand total of 9/10ths of one penny per unit (see 
Last Friday National Fuel Gas Company (NFG), the parent company for Seneca Resources and Empire Pipeline, issued its latest quarterly update for the quarter ending June 30 (NFG’s third fiscal quarter, everyone else’s second quarter). The exciting news from the update is that with two pipeline projects getting completed this year, Seneca Resources is ramping up its Marcellus/Utica drilling program to take advantage of selling more gas at higher prices.
Gulfport Energy, the third-largest driller in the Ohio Utica Shale (by the number of wells drilled), emerged from bankruptcy in May with a new board and new top management (see 