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PA DEP Withdraws Order to Fix Equitrans Rager Gas Storage Leak

Last November, one of the ten natural gas storage wells at the Equitrans Rager Mountain Gas Storage Area in Jackson Township, Cambria County (in Pennsylvania) began to leak. The well ended up leaking roughly 100 million cubic feet per day (MMcf/d) of gas into the atmosphere (see Equitrans Gas Storage Well in Cambria County, PA is Leaking). It took two weeks (14 days) for the leak to get fixed, after it had leaked roughly 1.4 billion cubic feet into the air (see Storage Well Leak Fix in Cambria County Failed, Leaked 1.4 Bcf). Both the Pennsylvania Dept. of Environmental Protection (DEP) and the federal Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration (PHMSA) investigated (see Feds Investigate Equitrans Storage Well Leak in Cambria County, PA). The PA DEP ordered Equitrans to plug several of the 12 wells at the Rager area and ordered the company to make certain (expensive) upgrades to the other wells. Equitrans appealed that order, and the DEP has just backed down.
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WVU Researchers Study Methane Leak Prevention in the Marcellus

WVU students study methane leaks by taking a sample of vent emissions from a shale gas liquid storage tank to test it with a gas chromatograph

Researchers at West Virginia University have received a $5.5 million grant from the U.S. EPA to study methane leaks from liquid storage tanks–how they happen and ways to potentially stop leaks from happening in the future. The researchers will sample and monitor plumes from storage tanks located in the Marcellus Shale region. The study will measure methane, volatile organic compounds (VOCs), and hazardous air pollutants emitted from liquid storage tanks located “upstream” at drilling sites as well as “midstream” at various pipeline sites along the routes that oil and gas take on their way to refining and processing facilities.
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Equitrans & PA DEP Talk About How to Fix Wells in Rager Storage Leak

Rager gas leak from space (click for larger version)

Last November, one of the ten natural gas storage wells at the Equitrans Rager Mountain Gas Storage Area in Jackson Township, Cambria County (in Pennsylvania) began to leak. The well ended up leaking roughly 100 million cubic feet per day (MMcf/d) of gas into the atmosphere (see Equitrans Gas Storage Well in Cambria County, PA is Leaking). It took two weeks (14 days) for the leak to get fixed, after it had leaked roughly 1.4 billion cubic feet into the air (see Storage Well Leak Fix in Cambria County Failed, Leaked 1.4 Bcf). Both the state Dept. of Environmental Protection (DEP) and the federal Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration (PHMSA) investigated (see Feds Investigate Equitrans Storage Well Leak in Cambria County, PA). Little did we know, but the PA DEP ordered Equitrans to plug several of the 12 wells at the Rager area, and it ordered the company to make certain (expensive) upgrades to the other wells. Equitrans appealed that order. According to the DEP, the two sides are nearing a settlement.
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Equitrans Important Updates for MVP, Rager Storage Leak, More

Equitrans Midstream, an important midstream (pipeline) company in the Marcellus/Utica, issued its fourth quarter and 2022 update yesterday. Equitrans is the builder and soon-to-be (hopefully!) operator of the 94% complete, 303-mile Mountain Valley Pipeline (MVP) project. There were some important updates on the MVP project yesterday. Along with MVP, Equitrans owns and operates the Rager Mountain Gas Storage Area in Jackson Township, Cambria County, PA, which suffered a massive leak last year. Officials provided some updates on that situation as well.
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February STEO Slashes 2023 Henry Hub by Another 30% to $3.40/MMBtu

Once a month, the analysts at the U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) issue the agency’s Short-Term Energy Outlook (STEO), their best guess about where energy prices and production will go in the next 12 months or so. We sometimes poke good-natured fun at the EIA because one month, their predictions go up, the next month, down, etc. What about the latest STEO dart board, published yesterday? EIA slashed the price of natural gas at the Henry Hub another 30% from the previous monthly STEO, saying natgas will average $3.40/MMBut in 2023, down from a forecast of $4.90 the month before. EIA’s new average price, if it holds, would be 50% lower than 2022’s average of $6.42/MMBtu.
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PA Finds More Leaky Wells in Cambria Storage Field, Stops Injections

Late last week, the Pennsylvania Dept. of Environmental Protection (DEP) slapped Equitrans with three orders related to the Rager Mountain Gas Storage Reservoir in Cambria County, PA. The George L Reade 1 storage well located in the Rager Storage Reservoir vented natural gas uncontrolled into the atmosphere from Sunday, November 6, 2022, until the evening of Saturday, November 19, 2022, when it was plugged. The DEP has been onsite during the entire event (and since). An investigation by the DEP has found all but one of the 12 storage wells at the Rager field are leaking methane to one degree or another. The DEP has closed down all injections into the field, although withdrawals from the field (in order to prevent customers from going without) have continued.
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Feds Investigate Equitrans Storage Well Leak in Cambria County, PA

Three weeks ago, one of the ten natural gas storage wells at the Equitrans Rager Mountain Gas Storage Area in Jackson Township, Cambria County (in Pennsylvania) began to leak and ended up leaking roughly 100 million cubic feet per day (MMcf/d) of gas into the atmosphere (see Equitrans Gas Storage Well in Cambria County, PA is Leaking). It took two weeks (14 days) for the leak to get fixed, after it had leaked roughly 1.4 billion cubic feet into the air (see Storage Well Leak Fix in Cambria County Failed, Leaked 1.4 Bcf). On Friday, we told you the PA Dept. of Environmental Protection (DEP) is conducting a top to bottom review of how it regulates storage facilities following that incident (see PA DEP Doing “Top to Bottom” Review of Gas Storage After Big Leak). The federal Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration (PHMSA) is joining the investigation.
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PA DEP Doing “Top to Bottom” Review of Gas Storage After Big Leak

Three weeks ago, one of the ten natural gas storage wells at the Equitrans Rager Mountain Gas Storage Area in Jackson Township, Cambria County (in Pennsylvania) began to leak and ended up leaking roughly 100 million cubic feet per day (MMcf/d) of gas into the atmosphere (see Equitrans Gas Storage Well in Cambria County, PA is Leaking). It took two weeks (14 days) for the leak to get fixed, after it had leaked roughly 1.4 billion cubic feet into the air (see Storage Well Leak Fix in Cambria County Failed, Leaked 1.4 Bcf). The PA Dept. of Environmental Protection (DEP) is currently conducting a “top to bottom” review of how it regulates storage facilities following that incident.
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Storage Well Leak Fix in Cambria County Failed, Leaked 1.4 Bcf

On Friday, MDN reported that one of the ten natural gas storage wells at the Equitrans Rager Mountain Gas Storage Area in Jackson Township, Cambria County (in Pennsylvania) that was leaking roughly 100 MMcf/d of gas had finally been plugged (see “Massive” Gas Storage Well Leak in Cambria County Finally Plugged). Not so fast. Friday morning, nearby residents once again heard the telltale roaring sound and smell of gas. The well began to leak again. It took a specialist company, Cudd Well Control, until Sunday (another two days) to finally get the leak stopped and concrete poured into the hole to permanently plug the leak.
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“Massive” Gas Storage Well Leak in Cambria County Finally Plugged

Equitrans Midstream (formerly EQT Midstream) owns the Rager Mountain Gas Storage Area in Jackson Township, Cambria County, in Pennsylvania. Beginning Nov. 6th, one of the wells at the Rager Mountain area (a depleted conventional well drilled in 1965) began leaking methane around the well casing (see Equitrans Gas Storage Well in Cambria County, PA is Leaking). The good news is that the leak, as of yesterday, is plugged. But not before the well leaked an estimated 1 billion cubic feet (Bcf) of methane into the atmosphere–roughly 10% of the gas stored at the Rager Mountain Gas Storage Area.
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Equitrans Gas Storage Well in Cambria County, PA is Leaking

Equitrans Midstream (formerly EQT Midstream) owns the Rager Mountain Gas Storage Area in Jackson Township, Cambria County, in Pennsylvania. Since Nov. 6th, one of the wells at the Rager Mountain area (a depleted conventional well drilled in 1965) has been leaking methane. Residents living in the area were first alerted to the leak by a very loud hissing or roaring sound, and the odor of natural gas. The smell (hydrogen sulfide) persists. Equitrans is trying to fix the leak and is making progress, but gas continues to escape between two of the well’s casings.
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Nov. EIA STEO Slashes Prediction for NatGas to $6/MMBtu in 4Q

Once a month, the analysts at the U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) grab the official Henry Hub pricing dart board and play a quick game to determine what price they will predict for the average Henry Hub spot price for natural gas for the rest of this year, and an average price for all of next year. Two months ago (in September), EIA predicted in its Short-Term Energy Outlook (STEO) that the Henry Hub average price for natural gas in the fourth quarter of this year would hit $9/MMBtu, and the average for all of 2023 would be around $6/MMBtu (see Sept. EIA STEO Predicts $9 NatGas in 4Q22, $6 NatGas for 2023). The darts were flung again last week and this time landed on $6/MMBtu for 4Q22 and $5.46 for 2023.
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Natural Gas Shortage, High Prices Predicted for U.S. This Winter

U.S. natural gas prices closed at a fresh six-week low of $7.75/MMBtu yesterday. The Wall Street Journal says the natural gas market has lost its bullish momentum due to a lack of hurricanes off the Texas coast. U.S. production has reached triple digits for the first time ever, topping 100 Bcf/d, as we reported yesterday (see U.S. Natural Gas Production in Lower 48 Hits 100 Bcf/d!). European natgas prices continue to drop too, sinking as much as 8.8% to their lowest level in nearly two months. And yet, we spotted a prediction that prices are about to spike again this winter–perhaps to their highest levels yet.
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NYMEX NatGas Price Drops 20% in Single Day re Freeport LNG, Storage

Yesterday the NYMEX natural gas price lost 20% of its value in a single day for the second time in two weeks. When news broke on June 14 that the Freeport LNG plant would not likely return to full service before the end of this year, the NYMEX front-month contract lost $1.42 (19.75%) to close at $7.19/MMBtu (see NYMEX NatGas Down 20% in Single Day on Freeport LNG Bad News). Yesterday the NYMEX front-month contract lost $1.07 (19.8%) to settle at $5.42/MMBtu. What prompted the dramatic loss yesterday was the reaction of traders to two events: (1) a Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration (PHMSA) report saying the agency found unsafe conditions at the Freeport LNG export terminal in Texas and will not allow the plant to restart until the completion of an outside analysis; and (2) a larger than expected volume of natural gas was injected into storage, meaning more supplies are now available with the same (or less) demand.
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NYMEX NatGas Price Down 10% After High Storage Number Released

Strap in–the roller coaster ride continues. Yesterday the NYMEX Henry Hub front-month (July) futures contract for natural gas plunged 10%, by $0.62, following news that more gas was stored (“injected”) than previously anticipated by analysts and traders. Storage inventories rose to 2.169 Tcf (trillion cubic feet) for the week ended June 17 following a 74 Bcf (billion cubic feet) injection. Most people thought the injection would be no more than 60 Bcf. No doubt the ongoing outage at Freeport LNG pushing an extra 2 Bcf/d on the domestic market had something to do with the extra storage build. Models predict cooler weather is coming in the next few weeks. Throw it all into the pot–higher storage, Freeport offline, and cooler weather–and traders got spooked.
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High Prices for M-U NatGas Means Less Storage, Coming Shortage

According to S&P Global Commodity Insights, the difference between prices paid for natural gas this summer and the price gas is expected to bring in the coming winter months, are pretty darned close, which is unusual. Typically less natgas gets used in the summer and so the price decreases. It’s the perfect time for utilities and other major buyers to pay less for the gas and sock it away in storage, keeping it for the upcoming winter. But because forward prices are so high now, this summer, that’s not happening. Which means we in the northeast may not have enough natgas stored away when the cold temps of winter hit. The storm clouds are gathering on the horizon.
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