Chesapeake 1Q21: Returning to Its Roots of Drilling for NatGas
Chesapeake Energy issued its first quarterly update since exiting bankruptcy in February. It wasn’t the typical update most public companies issue. It’s a challenge to reconcile numbers before bankruptcy and after exiting bankruptcy. A few highlights: When combining numbers from before and after bankruptcy, we found (in digging through the SEC Form 8-K filing) that Chessy produced 2 billion cubic feet per day (Bcf/d) on natural gas, most of which was produced in the northeast PA Marcellus (1.26 Bcf/d). The company also produced an average of 80,000 barrels of oil and 22,000 barrels of NGLs (in non-Marcellus plays) in 1Q21. We also discovered the company’s strategy on where it plans to expand its shale gas drilling program (the answer may not please you)…
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Last Friday National Fuel Gas Company (NFG), the parent company for Seneca Resources and Empire Pipeline, issued its latest quarterly update for the quarter ending Mar. 31 (NFG’s second fiscal quarter, everyone else’s first quarter). The company’s purchase of Shell’s Marcellus assets last year (450,000 acres, 350 producing Marcellus and Utica shale wells in Tioga County) gave Seneca a 43% boost in production in its fiscal 2Q21 over 2Q20. Seneca drilled 14 new wells in fiscal 2Q.
ECA Marcellus Trust I, traded over-the-counter on the pink sheets, canceled distributions (dividends) to investors for the first three quarters of 2020 due to the pandemic and the crash in oil and gas prices. The company restarted paying dividends in 4Q20–a grand total of 9/10ths of one penny per unit (see 
All three M-U states received permits to drill new shale wells last week. Pennsylvania received a big 18 new permits (after receiving no new permits the previous week). More than half of those 18 permits were for wells on two pads in southwestern PA. Ohio received 7 new permits last week all in one county (Jefferson), split between Encino Energy and Ascent Resources. And West Virginia received 10 new permits with 7 of them for a single pad in Lewis County.
In July 2020, PA Gov. Tom Wolf signed into law House Bill (HB) 732, a bill that grants tax breaks to companies willing to build brand new petrochemical plants in the Keystone State–plants that use huge quantities of Marcellus Shale gas (see 
Of course, there was big news to report on Friday, the day MDN took off as a brief vacation day (the graduation ceremony was great!). The big news from last Thursday afternoon and Friday was (a) EQT’s first quarter update, and (b) EQT announced it has cut a deal to buy the northeastern Pennsylvania Marcellus assets of Alta Resources for a whopping $2.9 billion–pretty close to the asking price (see 
Epsilon Energy concentrates most of its effort on the Marcellus in Susquehanna County, PA. Epsilon doesn’t typically do its own drilling. The company joint venture partners with (gives money to) other companies, like Chesapeake Energy, and the other company typically does the drilling. Epsilon issued its first-quarter update last Thursday. The company’s Marcellus net gas production averaged 27.4 million cubic feet per day (MMcf/d) in 1Q21, compared to 30.3 MMcf/d of net gas production in 1Q20 (a 10% decrease). However, revenues were up a big 31% in 1Q21 vs. 1Q20.
Oil and gas drilling giant Equinor (formerly called Statoil) is owned by the Norwegian government. Equinor/Statoil has drilled in the Marcellus/Utica for years. The company also invests in other M-U drilling programs. Equinor is reporting production from both its operated (drilled) and nonoperated (invested-in) wells increased in 1Q21, helping to offset an overall drop in oil and gas production.
Cabot Oil & Gas is and has been (for years) one of the premier drillers in the Marcellus Shale. Cabot concentrates their drilling in one location in northeastern Pennsylvania: Susquehanna County. Cabot has lower costs to drill than almost any other driller. They also turn a profit year after year, unlike many other drillers. During 1Q21 Cabot made $126 million in net income, versus $54 million in 1Q20. Yet the company’s stock price continues to languish, something that has CEO Dan Dinges “hacked off.”
Southwestern Energy, a pure-play Marcellus/Utica driller with 786,000 net acres and operations in all three M-U states (concentrates on drilling in WV and northeastern PA) issued its first-quarter 2021 update last Friday. The company made $80 million in net income during 1Q21, versus losing $1.5 billion in 1Q20. Southwestern produced 3 billion cubic feet equivalent per day (Bcfe/d) during 1Q21, of which 2.4 Bcf/d was gas and the rest (103,000 barrels per day) was liquids.
MDN was the only news source to openly criticize Chesapeake Energy CEO Doug Lawler’s purchase of Eagle Ford oil assets in 2018 for $4 billion (see 
Diversified Gas & Oil (DGO) owns close to 8 million acres of leases with some 60,000 (mostly) conventional oil and gas wells (with over 400 Marcellus/Utica shale wells)–all of it in the Appalachian Basin. DGO is expanding. Earlier today the company announced it has cut a deal to buy ~780 net operated wells and leases in the Cotton Valley/Haynesville region of Lousiana for $135 million.