Energy Companies

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    Anadarko Settles Criminal Case, Pays $53K for Killing Salamanders

    When was the last time you heard of someone indicted on criminal charges and instead of doing time in jail, they just paid money? While some crimes involve fines, they always involve jail, or probation, or some form confinement/punishment other than just paying money. At least that’s what we always thought. But if you’re part of the Gestapo, otherwise known as the Environmental Crimes Unit of the Pennsylvania Attorney General’s Office, apparently the rules don’t apply. People in the AG’s office can accuse you of a crime, then shake you down for money, and give that money away to anyone they want. That’s what just happened with Anadarko. As we recently reported (see Anadarko Indicted for Killing 165 Salamanders in Lycoming County), in February 2015 a storage tank at an Anadarko well pad leaked. Approximately 1,000 gallons of produced water leaked out of the tank and into a drainage ditch (i.e. “unnamed tributary”), ending up in a local creek where it killed 169 (or 165, depending on the source) salamanders. It was an accident. However, the Environmental Crimes Unit of the PA Attorney General’s office hauled Anadarko and their contractor into court, charging them with environmental crimes. In order to make it all go away quickly, Anadarko and the contractor settled, paying $53,078. The kicker is this: the bulk of the fine money doesn’t even go to the state of PA. Instead, $40,000 of the fine money goes to a private non-profit organization–the Northcentral Pennsylvania Conservancy. Nothing against the Conservancy and good work they do, but this is wrong…
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    Lawrence County Campaigns to Lure Cracker-Related Businesses

    Lawrence County, PA

    The leaders of Lawrence County, PA are clever. After five years of crunching numbers, in June 2016 Shell finally committed to building a multi-billion dollar ethane cracker plant complex in Beaver County, PA (see Breaking: Shell Pulls the Trigger, PA Ethane Cracker is a Go!). Since that time it’s pretty much been full speed ahead. The site is now cleared, extra roads and bridges have been built to handle truck traffic, and by July, two new cement plants will be in place to produce the enormous amounts of concrete needed to build the facility (see Shell Cracker Construction Starting Soon; Concrete Plants Ramp-up). From the start, this has always been a “regional” story because the cracker, while it’s getting built and after it’s built, will stoke economic activity in the way of jobs and business throughout southwestern PA, eastern OH and into WV’s northern panhandle. But knowing there’s a great opportunity and wishing/hoping some it will come your way is not enough. That’s what the smart leaders of Lawrence County (shares its southern border with Beaver County) know. Earlier this week Lawrence County launched a major effort to attract businesses to the county–businesses that are interested in supplying good and services too, or receiving raw plastics from, the Shell ethane cracker…
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    Shell Cracker Construction Starting Soon; Concrete Plants Ramp-up

    One of our fun pastimes is speculating about when, exactly, the mighty Shell ethane cracker in Beaver County, PA will actually go online. In February, Shell CEO Ben van Beurden said this: “We haven’t announced exactly when it will start up, but expect that to be not anymore this decade” (see Shell CEO Says PA Cracker Up & Running “Not Anymore This Decade”). What did the non-native English-speaking van Beurden mean? Your guess is as good as ours. Did he mean “by the end of this decade,” or “not by the end of this decade”? Our best guess is that the cracker won’t be operating until 2020 or 2021–that is, the latter meaning. We have some evidence to support that theory. Two concrete plants are due to begin construction any day now, being built by Champion Concrete. The two plants, which will manufacture all of the concrete used in the cracker, are scheduled to be completed and in operation by July. So concrete for the project begins to flow in July. The useful life of the two plants (for manufacturing concrete for the cracker) is three years. Three years from this summer will be the summer of 2020. Important note to supply chain businesses: as the concrete plants and construction activity ramps up, there’s opportunity to sell more of your goods and services to this enormous project. The number of workers at the site will steadily increase this year and next…
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    Statoil WV Tax Overpayment Court Case – Money “Already Gone”

    Statoil, based in Norway, is a big player in the West Virginia Marcellus Shale. Statoil paid property taxes to Brooke, Marshall, Ohio and Wetzel counties (all in WV) in 2015 and later found, during an audit/review, that they had overpaid those counties. They overpaid Brooke by $1.8 million, Ohio by $2.9 million, Wetzel by $1.6 million and Marshall by $342,000 (see Statoil Wants Millions in Refunds from Tax Overpayments in WV). The WV Tax Department argued that Statoil “acted negligently” and exercised “poor judgment” in not finding the mistake sooner. All four counties voted to deny Statoil’s request, so Statoil took them to court, asking the West Virginia Supreme Court of Appeals to hear the case. However, the Appeals court ruled that the cases are not “complex” and don’t require “special treatment,” so back to county court the cases went (see Statoil’s Tax Overpayment Cases Bounced Back to WV County Courts). A hearing was held last Friday in the case. There’s not much in the way of new news to report, other than Statoil wants the cases combined and the counties would prefer to keep the cases separate. The other bit of information is that the overpayments were spent about as quickly as they were received, and the counties are expressing angst over where they will find the money to issue a refund check, should the court case(s) go against them…
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    CONSOL Energy Hires Big Banks to Help it Sell Rest of Coal Assets

    This is a story that MDN has been watching for years–the transformation (metamorphosis, really) of CONSOL Energy from, at one time, a 100% coal-producing company into a 100% natural gas-producing company. In February MDN reported on the company’s announcement in February to either sell or spin-off the remaining coal assets it owns–this year (see CONSOL Energy 4Q16 Update – Plans to Shed Rest of Coal in 2017). It’s not just words. Bloomberg is reporting that CONSOL has hired two huge banks, Credit Suisse and Bank of America, to begin shopping the coal assets CONSOL still owns to potential buyers…
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    Northeast Oil & Gas Awards – List of 2017 Winners

    Each year the Oil & Gas Awards recognize organizations operating responsibly and supporting the communities they operate within. Now in their 5th year, the Oil & Gas Awards are judged by over 100 senior industry professionals. A gala ceremony was held last Thursday in Pittsburgh to announce the winners. Below is a complete list of the 2017 winners, by category. Congratulations to all of the finalists and winners!…
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    Steve Schlotterbeck Becomes CEO of EQT

    Steve Schlotterbeck

    As MDN reported back in October, EQT CEO David Porges said he would retire in early 2017 (see EQT CEO David Porges Retiring Early 2017, Schlotterbeck New CEO). Porges will stick around as Chairman of the Board. Steve Schlotterbeck, president of EQT, will step up to become the new CEO. That day has come. Beginning Wednesday, March 1, Steve took over from Dave and is now the top dog at EQT. Congratulations to Steve! Along with Steve ascending to the throne, there have a few other changes in the senior management team…
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    Antero Resources Swings to $849M Loss in 2016, Prod Jumps 24%

    On Tuesday, Antero Resources, one of the largest and most active drillers in the Marcellus/Utica, issued its 2016 and fourth quarter 2016 update. The company reports net daily production averaged 1,847 million cubic feet equivalent (MMcfe) per day, a whopping 24% increase over 2015 production levels. Digging through the update we found this interesting statistic: It cost Antero an average of $0.84 million per 1,000 feet to drill and complete a Marcellus well, and it cost the company an average of $0.99 million per 1,000 feet to drill and complete a Utica well. Those numbers are 29% and 27% less than a year ago, respectively. The company continues to have some of the best hedging (prices locked in early for the gas they sell) in the business. The company’s natural gas production for 2017 is fully hedged at an average index price of $3.63 per thousand cubic feet (Mcf). The Henry Hub price as this was being written was $2.77/Mcf. Smart! But all was not butterflies and unicorns for Antero in 2016. The company reports losing $849 million in 2016, after making $941 million in 2015. That’s a swing of nearly $2 billion in one year. Ouch. More interesting factoids from the update: Antero plans to average sinking nine wells per pad in the Marcellus, and six wells per pad in the Utica in 2017. Here’s the full update, along with a brand new PowerPoint presentation…
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    Eclipse NatGas Production Up 23% in 2016, Big Utica’s Coming 2017

    In early February, Eclipse Resources, a Marcellus/Utica pure play driller headquartered in State College, PA that drills mostly in Ohio, released an operational update for fourth quarter and all of 2016 (see Eclipse Resources 2016 & 4Q16 Update – Super Laterals Coming). Yesterday the company released a full update, including financials, for full year and fourth quarter 2016. The report shows natural gas production was up significantly in 2016, up 23% from 2015. However, natural gas liquids (NGL) production was flat and oil production, a small part of the company’s production, was down. On the financial side, Eclipse lost $204 million in 2016, which is a vast improvement over their $971 million loss in 2015. Things are turning around. During 2017, Eclipse plans to drill 24 wells with an average lateral length of approximately 13,300 feet. Eleven of those 24 will be “Super-Laterals” with lateral extensions exceeding 15,000 feet. Mammoth! You may recall Eclipse has drilled what is (so far) the longest Utica well ever, the Purple Hayes, some 18,500 feet long (see Eclipse Res. 1Q16: Drills Longest Shale Well Ever! “Purple Hayes”). Can you imagine another dozen of them?! Buckle up, here comes 2017 for Eclipse…
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    PDC Changes Course, Delays More Utica Drilling in 2017

    PDC Energy, a driller in the Wattenberg Field in Colorado and the Utica in Ohio, paused their Utica drilling program in 2015 (see PDC Energy Pushes Pause Button on OH Utica Drilling for 2015). In December 2015, the company announced they would restart Utica drilling in 2016 with plans to drill five wells (see PDC Energy to Restart OH Drilling in 2016, Drilling 5 Utica Wells). Indeed they did reactivate their program, in a much-scaled-back fashion, in 2016. One of the Utica wells PDC drilled, the “Neff” well, came online earlier than expected and began producing in 2Q16 (see PDC Energy 2Q16: Utica Program Active Again, Neff Well Online). However, another shale play has turned the head of PDC–the Permian Basin in Texas. PDC released their plans for 2017 in December and said they plan to drill two more Utica wells in the second half of 2017 and spend just $18 million to do it, spending the bulk of their money in the Permian and Wattenberg (see PDC Releases 2017 Plans – Drilling Just 2 Utica Wells in 2H17). The plan to drill two Utica wells this year is now mothballed. PDC released their full 2016 update yesterday and as part of that update, says they have now delayed any Utica drilling in 2017, preferring instead to chase oil in Texas and Colorado…
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    Anti Doesn’t Like Cabot O&G Donating Milk to Poor People in PA

    Cabot Oil & Gas is one of the premier drillers in the Marcellus Shale. They drill in a single Pennsylvania county–Susquehanna County. They consistently have 15 of the top 20 producing shale wells in PA. By our back-of-the-envelope estimation, Cabot, all by itself, drilling in one county, delivers something like 3% of all the natural gas produced in the entire country! It is an amazing story. What’s even more amazing is the big heart the company has. Woven into the Cabot DNA is giving back to the communities where they drill. It would take several posts to recount all of Cabot’s largess. We’ll mention just two cases. In 2012 Cabot donated $2 million and helped raise another $2.2 million (for a total of $4.2 million) to help build a new physicians clinic/hospital in Montrose, PA (see Cabot Effort Raises $4.4 Million for PA Physicians Clinic). In 2014, Cabot donated $2.5 million to a local college, to help build its School of Petroleum & Natural Gas (see Cabot Oil & Gas Does it Again – $2.5 Million Gift to Lackawanna College). Believe us, there are MANY more instances of Cabot donations in cash and volunteerism from its employees. Great company. Here’s one of the latest: At the end of last year, Cabot funded a new program in Susquehanna County called “Fill a Glass with Hope.” The program is a partnership formed among Feeding Pennsylvania, the Pennsylvania Dairymen’s Association, American Dairy Association North East, the Pennsylvania Dairy Promotion Program, agriculture partners, and business leaders to provide fresh milk to Pennsylvania families in need through Feeding Pennsylvania’s network of food banks. Cabot’s funding assists the Harry & Jeanette Weinberg Northeast Regional Food Bank with the purchase and delivery of enough fresh milk to support dozens of families in Susquehanna County. It is a heartwarming story. So imagine our surprise in reading a letter to the editor of the Scranton Times-Tribune from someone who doesn’t like Cabot donating milk to poor families…
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    WPX Pays $1.2M Fine to Settle 2012 Case of Leaky PA Impoundment

    In July 2014, MDN told you the water wells for two of three families living near a WPX recycled frack wastewater impoundment (i.e. “pond”), near Ligonier (Westmoreland County), PA, were determined to have been contaminated by that impoundment. That is, the Kalp impoundment leaked into the ground, according to the PA Dept. of Environmental Protection (DEP), and that caused a long-term problem with those wells (see WPX Wastewater Impoundment Source of Water Contamination in W PA?, and our follow-up story, Important Update on WPX Energy Leaking Impoundment in SWPA). A month later the DEP later made a final determination that the third family’s well, the elderly Ken and Mildred Geary, was also affected and that WPX will need to find a permanent water replacement solution for them too (see DEP Says WPX Needs to Replace 3rd Water Supply in SW PA). From the beginning, WPX owned up to the problem and worked hard to make it right by installing water treatment systems–for five (total) affected water wells. The Pennsylvania Dept. of Environmental Protection (DEP) continues to monitor the water for the affected wells. However, the DEP is now ready to close the door on this now three year-old case, by assessing WPX with a $1.2 million fine and a requirement that they complete a remediation of soil in the area that may still be affected…
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    Stone Energy Exits Bankruptcy, Sale of M-U Assets to EQT Finalized

    Stone Energy is an independent oil and natural gas exploration and production company (E&P) headquartered in Lafayette, Louisiana, drilling mainly in the Gulf of Mexico but also has (or rather had) a presence in the Marcellus/Utica Shale with 86,000 acres of leases. Stone quit actively drilling in the Marcellus in 2015, and filed for bankruptcy last October. As part of the bankruptcy filing, Stone signed a deal with Tug Hill to sell those 86,000 acres to Tug Hill for $350 million (see Stone Energy Enters Bankruptcy, Sells Marc/Utica Assets for $350M). The deal with Tug Hill was called a “stalking horse bid,” which meant Tug Hill would get the deal if no one else came along and bid higher. Someone did come along and bid higher–EQT (see EQT Wins Bankruptcy Auction for 86K Stone Energy M-U Acres, $527M). As of yesterday ownership for Stone’s 86K acres + wells was officially transferred to EQT. As of today, Stone is exiting bankruptcy. Now they have to pay Tug Hill a $10.8 million breakup fee…
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    Southwestern Loses $2.8B in 2016, Ramps Up Utica Drilling “Early”

    After idling most of its rigs in the Marcellus/Utica during 2016, Southwestern Energy, one of our regions biggest drillers, is restarting rigs and drilling new wells in 2017–according to announcements made by the company over the past several days. Southwestern issued its 2016 update, and 2017 guidance, late last week. Some of the most exciting news to come from Southwestern came on the earnings call last Friday. Southwestern CEO Bill Way said this: “We are very encouraged by the early results of our first Utica well [in Marshall County, WV] and as a result have accelerated the timing for our second test well located in Washington County, Pennsylvania, which was spud earlier this month. And you will recall that we had originally planned to begin our Utica testing in 2018, but results from wells and circling our position and our first well, provided us with the confidence to accelerate this activity.” Although rigs got idled in 2016, it doesn’t mean there was no drilling. Last year Southwestern invested a total of $623 million in drilling, and drilled 62 wells, completed 86 wells, placed 85 wells to sales and had 135 wells in progress. Of the 135 wells in progress at year-end, 73 were located in Northeast Appalachia, 42 in Southwest Appalachia and 20 in the Fayetteville Shale. On the down side, the company reports losing $2.8 billion (mostly a paper loss for “impairments”–write-downs of asset value). But that’s a vast improvement over losing $4.7 billion in 2015…
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    Cabot O&G 2016 – Production Grows from 3.8 to 4.4 Bcf per 1K Feet

    Cabot Oil & Gas, one of our favorite Marcellus drillers, turned in their fourth quarter and full year 2016 update on Friday. In something of a surprise (for us), the company reports losing $417 million in 2016, up from losing $114 million in 2015. However, when you dig into the numbers, you find that it’s a paper loss. Cabot reports “impairments” (i.e. loss of value) in their assets of $435 million for the year. Some $275 million of that was a write-down in the value of oil and gas properties, including pipelines, in West Virginia and Virginia. Cabot drilled 40 gross (38.0 net) wells and completed 76 gross (76.0 net) wells in 2016, exiting the year with 51 gross (45.2 net) drilled and uncompleted wells, of which 29 gross (26.2 net) were in the Marcellus Shale and 22 gross (19.0 net) were in the Eagle Ford Shale. What’s ahead in 2017? Cabot plans to spend more money this year than they did last year–to drill in both the Marcellus and Eagle Ford. Cabot plans to spend $610 million on drilling, completion, and facility capital in 2017. Of that, two-thirds (67%) will go to the Marcellus and one-third (33%) will go to the Eagle Ford. With that money they plan to drill and complete 90 net wells. On the earnings call with Cabot’s top brass, we learn about their “Gen 4” completions in the Marcellus, which have increased estimated ultimate recovery (EUR) rates from 3.8 billion cubic feet (Bcf) per 1,000 feet of lateral well to 4.4 Bcf. Translation: Cabot gets double the gas per lateral foot of well than some of its competitors, which is why they consistently have something like 15 of the top 20 producing wells in the state. Here’s the Cabot update…
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    Chesapeake Loses Less in 2016; Focus Changing from Gas to Oil

    Chesapeake Energy, the second largest gas driller in the U.S. behind ExxonMobil, turned in its full year 2016 and fourth quarter 2016 update yesterday. On the accompanying quarterly earnings call, Chesapeake CEO Doug “the ax” Lawler took a bow for turning around a company that just a year ago seemed bound for bankruptcy court. Make no mistake–the company still has a long way to go. But they came a long way in 2016 and you have to give credit where credit is due. Let’s start with the top line numbers: In 2016 Chesapeake lost $4.9 billion, which seems like a lot. But compare that to 2015 when Chessy lost $14.9 billion and you can see the great strides that were made last year. In 4Q16 Chesapeake lost $741 million, down from losing $2.2 billion in 4Q15. One of the millstone’s hanging around the neck of the company was corporate raider Carl Ichan. He dumped most of his Chesapeake stock in 2016, at a considerable loss (see Carl Icahn Toadie Resigns from Chesapeake Energy Board). What about the Marcellus/Utica? Combined production from the M/U represented the single largest block of production in the Chesapeake portfolio–yet this year they will only operate two rigs in the northeast. The company has shifted its focus and strategy on drilling for oil instead of natural gas. In 2017 Lawler said the company will focus 60% of its drilling budget on oil. It means a much-scaled-back drilling program in the Marcellus/Utica region for Chesapeake, with an emphasis on completing already-drilled wells (see Chesapeake Energy 2017: Less New Drilling in M-U, More DUC Work). Below is Chessy’s update, a few select words about the M/U region uttered on yesterday’s earnings call, the latest PowerPoint slide deck, and a mish mash of analysis that we think you’ll find useful…
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