Beaver County | Energy Companies | Ethane | Industrywide Issues | Pennsylvania | Processing Plants | Shell
Shell Cracker Plant Forced to Flare Again Following “Malfunction”
It hasn’t been a problem-free startup for the mighty Shell ethane cracker plant in Monaca (Beaver County), PA, now called the Shell Polymers Monaca facility. We’ve noted some of the more prominent issues as we’ve spotted them in the news. Things like the plant exceeding allowed air emissions (see PA DEP Issues Violation to Shell Cracker for Exceeding Air Emissions) and flaring at the plant causing the sky to turn orange at night (see Shell Cracker Plant has Flaring Episode – Skyline Turns Orange). There’s a good chance the sky was orange again last night.
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Anti-drillers, with the assistance of biased “news” publications like the Pittsburgh Post-Gazette, continually make false accusations against the shale industry in the southwestern Pennsylvania area, alleging that fracking is the cause of rare forms of cancer in children (see 
ECA Marcellus Trust I, the royalty interest holder in some of the wells drilled and maintained by Greylock Energy in Greene County, PA, announced it would issue a payout (the equivalent of a dividend) to unitholders of 12.4 cents for 4Q22. That is down from the previous quarter when the Trust paid out 18 cents per unit. The company continues to hold back some profits ($135,000 in 4Q22) in order to build a cash reserve.
New shale permits issued for Jan. 30 through Feb. 5 in the Marcellus/Utica were about half the number of the week before, but the week before was a recent record high. There were 26 new permits issued in total last week, including five new permits for Pennsylvania, six new permits for Ohio, and 15 permits issued in West Virginia. Which is a turnaround from previous months. Lately, WV has puttered along with just a few (if any) each week. Last week WV issued eight new permits to Antero Resources and seven new permits to Tug Hill Operating.
A pair of announcements yesterday gave us a little peek into the numbers Range Resources will release later this month as part of its quarterly update. In one update, Range (the very first driller to sink a Marcellus well back in 2004) reported averaging 2.2 billion cubic feet equivalent per day (Bcfe/d) for production in the Marcellus/Utica region during the fourth quarter of 2022. A separate announcement said Range’s proved reserves for all of 2022 hit 18.1 trillion cubic feet equivalent (Tcfe), up 2% over the prior year.
Last week, the oil and gas industry gathered in Houston for the 
National Fuel Gas Company (NFG), headquartered in Buffalo, NY, is the parent company for Marcellus/Utica driller Seneca Resources and the parent of midstream company Empire Pipeline. Last week NFG (and Seneca and Empire) issued its latest quarterly update. NFG operates on a weird fiscal year system. This latest update for NFG is its first quarter 2023 update, which would be everybody else’s fourth quarter update. Don’t get confused. So what did the update (and conference call) reveal about Seneca and Empire? Seneca’s M-U natural gas production was 90.6 Bcfe for the quarter (just shy of 1 Bcf/d), an increase of 9.2 Bcfe, or 11%, higher than the prior year, and 3% higher than fiscal 2022 fourth quarter.
Yesterday two radicalized Big Green groups–the Environmental Integrity Project (based in D.C.) and the Clean Air Council (based in Philadelphia)–filed a notice of intent to sue the Shell Polymers Monaca ethane cracker plant near Pittsburgh. The notice, as well as the coming lawsuit, has all the hallmarks of being planned long ago, perhaps years ago, before the cracker plant even came online. The false claim in the notice and coming lawsuit is that the cracker plant is “repeatedly” violating air pollution limits.
The mighty BP (formerly British Petroleum) is an oil and natural gas company trying to convert itself into a renewable energy company. We’d say they’re failing, big time. BP has gone screwy. It’s a European company and has bought into the false narrative that fossil energy is on the way out due to concerns over mythical global warming. In BP’s recently published Annual Energy Outlook for 2023 (full copy below), the company predicts (once again) that fossil energy is on the way out, but now it’s happening even faster than before because of (a) Putin’s war on Ukraine, forcing Europe to adopt unreliable renewables even quicker than before, and (b) Biden’s so-called Inflation Reduction Act, pouring billions into the effort to smash fossil energy and elevate electric-everything.
CNX Resources CEO Nick DeIuliis is on a mission to reduce the number of outstanding shares of his company’s stock by buying back shares. The aim is to return value to shareholders. When a company buys back shares, it reduces the overall number of outstanding shares, which boosts the price for the remaining shares. In effect, DeIuliis is causing share prices to rise, putting money (and profits) into the pockets of shareholders. Since the third quarter of 2020, CNX has repurchased and retired 24% of the company’s outstanding shares of stock–one of the four top companies in the S&P 500 to do so.
And so begins the quarterly earnings report season. Yesterday CNX Resources issued its fourth quarter and full-year 2022 update. The company doubled its profits in 4Q22, making $1.2 billion, versus a profit of $630 million in 4Q21. However, as big as the profit was in 4Q, CNX still lost $142 million for the entire year–mainly due to $2.6 billion in losses on derivatives for the year. CNX generated $270 million in free cash flow for 4Q and cumulatively generated $707 million of free cash flow for the entire year. Production took a hit, down to 1.53 MMcfe/d (million cubic feet equivalent per day), compared to 1.72 MMcfe/d in 4Q21. The stated reason for the drop in production was a bad well and the cold snap (freeze-offs) during 4Q.
The Ohio Court of Appeals recently issued a decision in a case involving lease language about a “depth severance clause” that is very important for both landowners and drillers to know about. In Tera LLC v. Rice Drilling D LLC, et al., a landowner in Belmont County, OH, signed a lease with language that leases both the Marcellus and Utica shale layers, but all other formations were “reserved to the lessor” (i.e. the landowner). However, the driller, Rice (now EQT), drilled into and produced hydrocarbons from the Point Pleasant layer that sits immediately below the Utica. According to the lease (and the decision by the court), that was a no-no.