Regulators Need More Info Before Freeport LNG Can Restart
Late last week, both the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) and the U.S. Department of Transportation’s Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration (PHMSA) held a conference call with Freeport LNG to discuss progress being made in restoring the 2.1 Bcf/d LNG export facility back to full working order. Freeport experienced an explosion and fire in early June (see Explosion Rocks Freeport LNG Export Plant – Offline for 3 Weeks). The plant has been offline since that time and is expected to resume operations sometime this month. But it won’t restart this month, according to FERC, unless and until Freeport gives both FERC and PHMSA more information…asap.
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Being a “pure-play” or “single play” (as the Brits call it) shale driller has its advantages. It also, in a changing world, can have its risks, or disadvantages. That is the point made in a new analysis by global research and consultancy Wood Mackenzie. Wood specializes in doling out advice on oil, gas, LNG, power, renewables, chemicals, and metals & mining. In an excellent article delving into the advantages and disadvantages of being a pure-play driller, Wood makes the following observation: “Five US operators – EQT, Pioneer, Antero, Diamondback and Range – have amassed single-basin positions on a global scale.” Yeah, three of the five are M-U pure-play drillers, and the assets they have “amassed” rival (produce more) than many of the Majors’ non-shale assets. It is a truly amazing feat.
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CNX Resources released its third quarter 2022 update late last week. The company lost $427 million in profit for the quarter versus losing $873 million in 3Q21. It generated $135 million in free cash flow. Total 3Q revenues of $476 million improved slightly year over year from the previous year’s $455 million. CNX sold its gas for an average of $3.25 per thousand cubic feet equivalent (Mcfe), up 10% from the year-ago figure of $2.96/Mcfe. Production costs were $1.64/Mcfe, up 6% from one year ago–due to inflation.
Southwestern Energy, which along with EQT and Chesapeake Energy, is one of the three leading producers of natural gas in the U.S., issued its third quarter update last Friday. The company reported total net production of 443 Bcfe (billion cubic feet equivalent), or 4.8 Bcfe/d, including 4.2 Bcf/d of natural gas and 97,000 barrels per day (Bbls/d) of liquids. Southwestern invested $543 million of capital during 3Q and placed 31 wells online to sales, including 14 in the Marcellus/Utica and 17 in Haynesville. The company made $450 million in profit during 3Q22, versus losing $1.86 billion in the same quarter a year ago.
The Pennsylvania Dept. of Environmental Protection (DEP) has, for a second time, served a notice of violation (NOV) of the PA Clean Streams Law to Pennsylvania General Energy (PGE) for causing sediment pollution in the Loyalsock Creek north of Montoursville (Lycoming County). PGE is constructing a natural gas pipeline, a freshwater pipeline, and it withdraws fresh water for Marcellus Shale-related activities at the site.
We’ve been warning about it for years because various government and private companies have been warning about it–that Boston and New England were just one extended cold snap away from rolling blackouts. More than half of all electricity generated and provided to New England comes from natural gas-fired power plants. During cold periods when there is high demand for home heating, power plants are threatened with shortages. Somehow New England has dodged a bullet and has not had to resort to rolling blackouts. Until (likely) this year. Eversource, the region’s largest utility company, sent a letter last Thursday to President Biden urging him to assemble a panel and figure out how to ensure natgas flows to New England (via LNG) this winter–because if it doesn’t, this IS the year rolling blackouts become reality.
We began to see the latest fake news attacks against natural gas nearly two weeks ago. The extreme, leftwing activist group Physicians, Scientists and Engineers for Healthy Energy (PSEHE) produced a junk science report that claims the natural gas in your cooking stove is leaking gas that contains chemicals that cause cancer. Mainstream outlets, like NBC News, dutifully (without verifying it) reported this nonsense like it was legitimate science news. It is not. It’s quackery. But then NBC (and others like it) have VERY low standards. NBC is more into propaganda and advocacy than it is reporting objective, unbiased news. No worries. We will debunk it for you below.
For some time, we’ve been sounding the alarm about a coming change at the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) that will force publicly traded companies to disclose mythical greenhouse gas emissions data (see 
EQT faced some strong headwinds during the third quarter of 2022, but the company still came out on top. The headwinds included third-party (mainly pipeline) outages beyond EQT’s control, as well as droughts that decreased the volume of water the company could lay hands on for fracking. As a result, the company brought online to sales just 16 new wells instead of the 22 to 32 forecasted. Production slipped too, to 488 Bcfe (billion cubic feet equivalent), down 7% from last year’s 3Q. That 488 Bcfe calculates out to be 5.30 Bcfe/d. On the plus side, the company generated net income of $684 million in 3Q22 vs. losing $1.98 billion in 3Q21, and it generated free cash flow of $591 million.
Antero Resources is one of the largest drillers in the Marcellus/Utica (with major assets in West Virginia). The company is the fifth largest natgas producer in the country and the second largest LNG exporter. Antero provided its third quarter 2022 update yesterday. Like other major M-U drillers, Antero had a great quarter financially. Antero’s 3Q22 net income was $560 million (adjusted net Income was $531 million), versus losing $549 million in 3Q21. Free cash flow was a whopping $797 million in 3Q. Antero produced an average of 3.2 billion cubic feet equivalent per day (Bcfe/d), including 171,000 barrels per day (Bbl/d) of liquids. That’s down just a hair from 3.247 Bcfe/d produced in 3Q21.
As we mentioned yesterday, House Bill (HB) 1059, legislation to provide $142 million annually in state tax credits for several purposes, including clean hydrogen hubs, use of natural gas, semiconductor manufacturing, and milk processors, was approved by a Senate committee and is on a fast track to becoming signed into law (see 
Yesterday, the Ohio Chamber of Commerce held its “Energy Supply Chain: Present & Future” conference at the Ohio Statehouse Atrium in Columbus. Participants and speakers included oil and natural gas producers, pipeline operators, policymakers, renewable companies, and more. Questions largely centered on the energy transition and how various resources fit into a so-called sustainable future. The upshot was that Ohio’s natural gas (mostly Utica, some Marcellus) is front and center as a driving force for Ohio energy, and the Ohio economy.
In 2021, the use of coal in the U.S. to fire power plants actually rose by 16% after it had declined steadily, year after year, from 2014 to 2020. The U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) expects coal used to fire power plants in the U.S. to decline again this year, even though the price of natural gas has doubled and tripled. Coal and natgas are typically interchangeable, and power generators use whichever costs less. But not, it seems, anymore.