Industrywide Issues

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    An Answer to “How Much Gas Will My Marcellus Well Produce?”

    9/12/16: See an update to this article at the bottom, offered by a major Marcellus/Utica producer.

    People always want to know, how much natural gas will the well drilled on my property produce? And tangentially, how much money am I going to make? There are consultants and (very) rough back-of-the-envelope methods for calculating how much a well will produce. However, researchers at the University of Texas at Austin researched the issue, specifically for Marcellus wells, and have made an amazing discovery: The estimated ultimate recovery (EUR) for a Marcellus well can be predicted based on the wells initial production, and the EUR prediction will have “surprising accuracy.” The authors do offer a general, overall average EUR for the over 5,000 wells they analyzed: 3.9 billion cubic feet, or Bcf, of production over the life of the well. But the specific well on your property can only be estimated by looking at its initial production. Here’s some of the highlights from their research…
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    FERC Approves Another KM Pipeline Project in the PA Marcellus

    approvedIn April 2015 Kinder Morgan’s Tennessee Gas Pipeline (TGP) subsidiary filed an application with the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) to build 8.2 miles of new looping pipeline in Tioga County, PA and beef up two compressor stations in Bradford County, PA. The $142 million project is called the Susquehanna West Project. The project will increase capacity along a section of the TGP, bumping it up by 145 million cubic feet per day (Mmcf/d). All of the extra capacity is spoken for by Statoil and the wells they’ve drilled in NEPA. Good news: On Tuesday FERC issued their approval for the project, which means construction will begin in January 2017…
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    MarkWest Sues Contractor for Shoddy Work at WV Processing Plant

    lawsuitOver the years, MarkWest Energy, now a part of MPLX, has built a number of natural gas processing plants in Wetzel County, WV, collectively called the Mobley plant. In September 2014 MarkWest signed a contract with paving and construction company J.F. Allen to design and build a retaining wall so MarkWest could then build the Mobley V plant (in Smithfield). MarkWest says, in a lawsuit they’ve filed against J.F. Allen and other subcontractors, that they didn’t do the job right and it resulted in long delays and millions of dollars in extra costs for MarkWest. Which MarkWest is now trying to recover, requesting a jury trial…
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    OH Anti-Pipeliners Allege Some Letters to FERC were Forged

    pot-kettle-blackVirulent anti-fossil fuel nutters who are opposed to Spectra Energy’s $2 billion, 255-mile NEXUS interstate pipeline that will run from Ohio through Michigan and eventually to the Dawn Hub in Ontario, Canada, have stayed up late at night reading through all of the comments sent to the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC). The habit of antis is to generate a blizzard of negative comments to FERC on any given project, sometimes using the names of their children (see Delaware Riverkeeper Scams FERC in Review of PennEast Pipeline). The antis say after reading thousands of comments supplied to FERC, they’ve found “maybe 200” that support the pipeline that are suspicious. In one case they said a letter was signed by someone who has been dead since the 1990s. In other words, the antis are alleging fraud–that pro-drillers or even Spectra Energy itself is engaged in fraudulently sending letters of support from people that don’t support the pipeline. Which is kind of funny, since antis themselves are typically the ones who engage in this kind of fraud! We guess it takes one to know one…
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    Williams Reorganizes to Focus on NatGas and “Drive Value”

    As the World TurnsWilliams continues to tread water as it is under assault by corporate raiders who want to toss out Williams management, fire a bunch a people and sell the company. We’ve chronicled the chaos endlessly (see our Williams stories here). It seems like every day there’s something new in this soap opera. Here’s the latest: Williams announced yesterday the company is streamlining its operations by consolidating what is currently five business units into three units: (1) Atlantic-Gulf, (2) West and (3) Northeast Gathering & Processing. The stated purpose is to “advance a natural gas-focused strategy” and to “drive value.” Here’s the details…
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    Musical Chairs at LNGL – New Chairman of the Board as Losses Mount

    LNG LimitedFor some time now we’ve been tracking progress with an LNG export plant planned for the eastern shore of Nova Scotia, the Bear Head LNG project. Of all the Canadian LNG export projects that will export Marcellus gas, Bear Head seems to have the most momentum. The project has received most (if not all) of the necessary permits it needs to proceed. The most recent regulatory hurdle was a greenhouse gas approval from Nova Scotia, issued in July (see Bear Head LNG Gets GHG Plan Approval from Nova Scotia). However, there are a few troubling signs. The already-small parent company, LNG Limited, laid off 13 workers in July (see Bear Head LNG Parent Lays off 13 People, “LNG…difficult market”). In August the founder of the company left (see Bear Head LNG Export Plant: Bad News & Good News). We now learn that another member of the board, David Gardner, who was the secretary of the board, has left. Plus the chairman of the board is stepping down (but staying on the board for now). There is a new member of the board appointed to be chairman. At the same time we notice LNGL quietly posted a copy of their financials for the year ending June 30. The company lost A$115,187,000 last year, verses losing A$85,747,000 the year before. Converting to U.S. dollars, LNGL lost $89 million last year and $66 million the year before. Perhaps we now see why there’s been a shake-up on the board?…
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    Canadian Enbridge Buying US Spectra Energy for $28B

    CombinedInfrastructure_8col
    Combined infrastructure – click for larger map

    Another big hairy (midstream) deal with implications for the Marcellus/Utica. Yesterday Canadian pipeline operator Enbridge Inc. announced an all-stock deal to buy out pipeline operator Spectra Energy (based in Houston). Spectra has a number of critical pipeline infrastructure projects under way or planned in the Marcellus/Utica region, including the planned Access Northeast pipeline to New England, the mighty NEXUS pipeline planned to span Ohio, the currently under construction Algonquin Incremental Marketing (AIM) pipeline project, and three projects (Access South, Adair Southwest and Lebanon Express) under way to expand one of the largest natural gas pipelines in the U.S. (and in the northeast)–the Texas Eastern Transmission (Tetco) pipeline. Does a Canadian pipeline company heavily involved in shipping crude via pipelines buying a U.S. company that ships natural gas via pipelines sound familiar? It should. TransCanada bought out Columbia Pipeline Partners two months ago–another case of a Canadian company buying into the bountiful U.S. Marcellus/Utica shale midstream (see TransCanada and Columbia Pipeline Tie the Knot Today). Here’s the low down on Enbridge’s play to buy Spectra Energy, which would form another mega midstream company to rival Kinder Morgan and Williams…
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    Righteous Royalty Anger: PA Town Votes to Block Gas Production

    angerResidents in Wilmot Township (Bradford County), PA are mad as hell over shorted royalty checks–and they aren’t taking it anymore. Yesterday Wilmot Township’s three supervisors passed a resolution demanding, “production be discontinued from wells where landowners are having their royalty checks diminished to nothing or nearly nothing.” That is, they want to block natural gas production from existing shale wells drilled in a town smack in the middle of one of the most-drilled places in Pennsylvania. We’ve long chronicled the fight between landowners and some (certainly not all) drillers who are screwing them out of royalty payments by claiming inflated post-production costs. The issue first came to prominence with claims by landowners signed with Chesapeake Energy, who claimed Chessy had cut a sweetheart deal with its former midstream company (Access Midstream) whereby Access bumped up its charges for piping gas which Chesapeake claimed as an expense and deducted from royalty checks, and then Access turned around and invested big money into the old mothership company (see Chesapeake Shafting Landowners out of Royalties Mess Gets Messier). A group of Bradford County landowners were among the first to sue Chesapeake over the scheme (see Bradford County, PA Landowners Sue Chesapeake over Royalties). Several bills have been offered over the past few years to correct the situation by legislating that landowners get a minimum 12.5% royalty for any gas produced, regardless of post-production costs. The most recent effort, which has come the closest to passing, is House Bill (HB) 1391. However, the Marcellus industry has steadfastly lobbied against it (see PA Landowners, Drillers Fight over HB 1391 Minimum Royalty Bill). Exasperated landowners in Wilmot have had enough and have taken the symbolic (but likely unenforceable) step of telling drillers to turn off their spigots until they’re ready to conform to a 1979 PA law that guarantees landowners a 12.5% minimum royalty for oil and gas production…
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    Williams Considers Selling its Gulf Coast Ethane Cracker Plant

    Williams Geismar Olefins facility
    Williams Geismar Olefins facility – click for larger version

    Williams, because of evil corporate raiders like Keith “Mini-Me” Meister, continues to be in a fight for its very existence (see Corvex Raider Launches Hostile Takeover Attempt of Williams). In an effort to shore up the company–make it stronger AND produce cash that can be used for various purposes–Williams announced in August they are selling their Canadian assets for $1 billion (see Bold Move – Williams Selling Canadian Assets). Yesterday the company announced another potential asset sale–the company’s 88.5% ownership interest in the Geismar, Louisiana olefins petrochemical plant…
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    MSC to PA Legislators: Welcome Back, Don’t Screw Up Marcellus

    welcome backWe scored a copy of a refreshingly honest (blunt) assessment of the Marcellus industry in Pennsylvania. The letter was written by the Marcellus Shale Coalition’s vice president of government affairs, James Welty. It’s dated August 29 and was written and sent to all Pennsylvania legislators in both the House and Senate. The legislators have been enjoying themselves on summer holiday break and are now returning to work, with just a couple of weeks left in the legislative session. The PA House is in session for 2 1/2 more weeks and the Senate for 1 1/2 weeks (final day is Nov. 15 for each). There’s not much time left to handle the people’s business in 2016. Welty’s letter to the legislators is a frank assessment of the current down market faced by PA’s shale drillers. Welty tells lawmakers that recently adopted Article 78a rules will mean drillers spend an additional $2 million per well to drill–a budget buster for many drillers. He also says PA has the highest effective tax rate on drilling in the country at 12.3%. Although PA doesn’t call it a severance tax, it essentially is a severance tax and costs more than any other oil and gas state, contrary to the lies by Democrats who lust for more money to give away. Give this frank assessment of our beloved industry a read–it’s worth your time to see how the industry characterizes the current landscape in PA…
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    PA NatGas Production 2Q16 – DUCs Shrink, Production Grows

    IFO logoIn the past we’ve been pretty critical of the Pennsylvania Independent Fiscal Office (IFO). It claims to provide revenue projections for use in the state budget process along with “impartial and timely analysis of fiscal, economic and budgetary issues to assist Commonwealth residents and the General Assembly in their evaluation of policy decisions.” It’s been our observation the IFO is populated with partisan Democrats. However, we have to acknowledge lately their analysis work, at least with regard to the Marcellus industry, has been pretty accurate (see PA Independent Fiscal Office Predicts Impact Fee Revenue for 2016). The IFO has just released another report–this one analyzing the first six months of monthly Marcellus gas production data issued by the state Dept. of Environmental Protection (DEP), comparing it with previous months and years (full copy of the IFO report embedded below). What’s obvious from the numbers is this: PA’s shale drillers are in the process of completing previously drilled but uncompleted wells (called DUCs), drawing down the number of DUCs available. The conclusion is inescapable: More drilling of new wells is on the way in PA in 2016…
    Read More “PA NatGas Production 2Q16 – DUCs Shrink, Production Grows”

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    Frackenstein! Researchers Find New Life Form in Fracked Utica Wells

    Frankensteins_monster_Boris_KarloffThis story is almost too good to be true. Researchers from Ohio State University have been analyzing the genomes of microorganisms (i.e. bacteria) that live in Utica Shale wells. (Who would think to do something like that?) The researchers “have found evidence of sustainable ecosystems taking hold there–populated in part by a never-before-seen genus of bacteria they have dubbed ‘Frackibacter.'” Translation: There’s little communities of microscopic critters that live in those shale wells, including a brand new critter that lives only in fracked Utica Shale wells. The hypothesis is that fracking itself created this new mutated life form. The researchers are calling it Frackibacter (we think it’s pronounced frack-uh-back-tor). We have a better name: Frackenstein! Yes ladies and gentlemen, step right up to witness this fracking freak of nature–a bacteria created from fracking itself. Who knew fracking didn’t destroy life, but actually creates it?! Below is an article about the discovery, along with a copy of the peer reviewed paper published in the journal Nature Microbiology announcing the discovery of this new fracked life form…
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    Marcellus/Utica Ethane Heads to Norway via Texas

    INEOS Intrepid
    click for larger version

    Very good news for those few Marcellus/Utica drillers who ship their ethane out of the northeast via the ATEX (Appalachia to Texas) Express pipeline. Enterprise Products Partners announced last week that the very first cargo of ethane to be exported from its brand spanking new Morgan’s Point, Texas terminal was loaded onto a ship headed for Norway. Some 265,000 barrels of ethane, some of the ethane (much of it?) came from the Marcellus/Utica via the ATEX Express pipeline. Who are the lucky Marcellus/Utica drillers now selling their ethane via the Gulf Coast?…
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    Baker Hughes Avoids Another Round of Layoffs by Using Furloughs

    cutting jobsWe’ve long bemoaned the fact that the first tactic used by oil and gas companies to stay in business during this severe downturn has been to layoff large numbers of employees. We understand all the arguments: better to cut some rather than go bankrupt and out of business, putting everyone at the company in the unemployment line. We also understand many of these same companies added large numbers of people over the past half decade in the rapid scale-up to handle all of the new shale drilling–so this is simply a “correction” or rebalancing. But tell that to someone who has lost his or her job and the families affected by it. “Hey, you’ve been made redundant” (as our British friends call it). Or, “You’re just a correction.” No, our sympathies are with the men and women who have been laid off and suffer. Some of the biggest layoffs have come from oilfield services companies, like Halliburton and Baker Hughes–both with major operations in the Marcellus/Utica. Tens of thousands have been laid off at each company over the past two years or so. In July Baker Hughes laid off another 3,000 in fell swoop (see Baker Hughes Laid Off 3K in 2Q16, No Drilling Recovery in 2016). It’s been an employment apocalypse. We spotted a story that may offer some hope, and an idea, for companies in o&g pondering yet more layoffs. Instead of laying off yet more people at Baker Hughes, the company has just announced they are using furloughs to cut employee payments by 5%…
    Read More “Baker Hughes Avoids Another Round of Layoffs by Using Furloughs”

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    Why Did Shell Choose PA for its Ethane Cracker Plant?

    Shell ChemicalsA great article in Investor’s Business Daily explores the link between shale gas and the “explosive expansion” of the U.S. petrochemical industry. Part of the petchem supply chain is finding a cheap source of ethylene, the raw material used in making all sorts of plastics products. Manufacturers get ethylene from ethane cracker plants. The article discusses that link, and the reasons why Shell chose to locate their new multi-billion dollar ethane cracker plant near Pittsburgh. As you can guess, economics play a major role in such a decision. Here are the specific economics that convinced Shell that PA is a good bet…
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    Antero Responds to Critics of New WV Wastewater Facility

    antero resourcesTwo weeks ago MDN provided an update on the new Antero state-of-the-art frack wastewater treatment plant and landfill being built in West Virginia (see Update on Antero’s $275M Wastewater Facility in WV). Once built, this new plant will recycle 98% of the water used, for re-use by Antero in its fracking and drilling operations. According to Antero’s regional senior vice president and chief administrative officer, Al Shopp, although it may be cheaper to just inject the wastewater down an injection well somewhere, the more environmentally friendly, long-term solution is to do what they are doing–recycle it all. You might think that would please environmental Nazis–but you would be wrong. They want zero drilling and anything, including a better way to handle wastewater, will lead to more drilling and therefore is opposed by these nutters. Al Shopp responds to some of their nonsensical arguments against the new plant…
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